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Critical edge behavior in the perturbed Laguerre unitary ensemble and the Painlevé V transcendent
Chen,Min1; Chen,Yang2; Fan,En Gui1
2019-06-01
Source PublicationJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
ISSN0022-247X
Volume474Issue:1Pages:572-611
Abstract

In this paper, we consider the perturbed Laguerre unitary ensemble described by the weight function of w(x,t)=(x+t) x e with x≥0,t>0,α>0,α+λ+1>0. The Deift–Zhou nonlinear steepest descent approach is used to analyze the limit of the eigenvalue correlation kernel. It was found that under the double scaling s=4nt, n→∞ t→0 such that s is positive and finite, at the hard edge, the limiting kernel can be described by the φ-function related to a third-order nonlinear differential equation, which is equivalent to a particular Painlevé V (shorted as P ) transcendent via a simple transformation. Moreover, this P transcendent is equivalent to a general Painlevé III transcendent. For large s, the P kernel reduces to the Bessel kernel J . For small s, the P kernel reduces to another Bessel kernel J . At the soft edge, the limiting kernel is the Airy kernel as the classical Laguerre weight.

KeywordDeift–zhou Nonlinear Steepest Descent Method Hankel Determinants Painlevé v Equation Perturbed Laguerre Weight Riemann–hilbert Problem
DOI10.1016/j.jmaa.2019.01.064
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaMathematics
WOS SubjectMathematics, Applied ; Mathematics
WOS IDWOS:000459748900030
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85060922055
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
Corresponding AuthorFan,En Gui
Affiliation1.School of Mathematical Science,Fudan University,Shanghai,200433,China
2.Department of Mathematics,University of Macau,Macau,China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Chen,Min,Chen,Yang,Fan,En Gui. Critical edge behavior in the perturbed Laguerre unitary ensemble and the Painlevé V transcendent[J]. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 2019, 474(1), 572-611.
APA Chen,Min., Chen,Yang., & Fan,En Gui (2019). Critical edge behavior in the perturbed Laguerre unitary ensemble and the Painlevé V transcendent. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 474(1), 572-611.
MLA Chen,Min,et al."Critical edge behavior in the perturbed Laguerre unitary ensemble and the Painlevé V transcendent".Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 474.1(2019):572-611.
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