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Cross-Polarization Reduction of a Shorted Patch Antenna with Broadside Radiation Using a Pair of Open-Ended Stubs
Neng-Wu Liu1,3; Lei Zhu2; Zhong-Xun Liu2; Zhi-Ya Zhang1; Guang Fu1; Ying Liu1
2020-01
Source PublicationIEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION
ISSN0018-926X
Volume68Issue:1Pages:13-20
Abstract

A novel design concept to reduce high H-plane cross-polarization of a shorted patch antenna (SPA) with broadside radiated patterns is presented by loading a pair of open-ended stubs. Initially, the nonbroadside |E 0 | component of the traditional SPA at TM 1/2,2 mode is demonstrated to be much larger than its broadside |E φ | component in H-plane or yoz plane radiation patterns. In order to maintain its peak radiation in the normal direction, the far-zone radiated fields of the antenna are theoretically studied and analyzed. The results demonstrate that the dual nodal lines of the TM 1/2,2 modal fields could be gradually moved far away from each other by increasing the stub length. As such, its |E φ | and |E 0 | components in H-plane or yoz plane radiation patterns could be progressively strengthened and weakened, respectively. After that, by reallocating these dual nodal lines around the corners of the radiating patch, the nonbroadside radiated fields of TM 1/2,2 mode are successfully transformed into the broadside radiation, while keeping a low H-plane cross-polarization level. Additionally, the symmetric open-ended stubs are folded so as to reduce the dimensions of the core radiator. In final, the proposed SPA is fabricated and measured. Simulated and measured results are found in good agreement with each other, and both of them illustrate that the antenna has satisfactorily acquired a normal radiation pattern at reshaped TM 1/2,2 mode. Most importantly, its high H-plane cross-polarization is dramatically reduced from -4.3 to -21.4 dB as compared to the traditional SPA at TM 1/2,0 mode.

KeywordCross-polarization Reduction Open-ended Stubs Shorted Patch Antenna (Spa)
DOI10.1109/TAP.2019.2938742
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Telecommunications
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications
WOS IDWOS:000507301000002
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85078031656
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorYing Liu
Affiliation1.National Key Laboratory of Antennas and Microwave Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China
2.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, Macao
3.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, Macao
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Neng-Wu Liu,Lei Zhu,Zhong-Xun Liu,et al. Cross-Polarization Reduction of a Shorted Patch Antenna with Broadside Radiation Using a Pair of Open-Ended Stubs[J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION, 2020, 68(1), 13-20.
APA Neng-Wu Liu., Lei Zhu., Zhong-Xun Liu., Zhi-Ya Zhang., Guang Fu., & Ying Liu (2020). Cross-Polarization Reduction of a Shorted Patch Antenna with Broadside Radiation Using a Pair of Open-Ended Stubs. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION, 68(1), 13-20.
MLA Neng-Wu Liu,et al."Cross-Polarization Reduction of a Shorted Patch Antenna with Broadside Radiation Using a Pair of Open-Ended Stubs".IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION 68.1(2020):13-20.
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