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Online live VM migration algorithms to minimize total migration time and downtime
Nikos Tziritas1; Cheng-Zhong Xu2; Thanasis Loukopoulos3; Samee U. Khan4; Albert Y. Zomaya5
2019-05-01
Conference Name33rd IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium, IPDPS 2019
Source PublicationProceedings - 2019 IEEE 33rd International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium, IPDPS 2019
Pages406-417
Conference Date20-24 May 2019
Conference PlaceRio de Janeiro, Brazil
CountryBrazil
PublisherIEEE
Abstract

Virtual machine (VM) migration is a widely used technique in cloud computing systems to increase reliability. There are also many other reasons that a VM is migrated during its lifetime, such as reducing energy consumption, improving performance, maintenance, etc. During a live VM migration, the underlying VM continues being up until all or part of its data has been transmitted from source to destination. The remaining data are transmitted in an off-line manner by suspending the corresponding VM. The longer the off-line transmission time, the worse the performance of the respective VM. The above is because during the off-line data transmission, the VM service is down. Because a running VM's memory is subject to changes, already transmitted data pages may get dirtied and thus needing re-transmission. The decision of when suspending the VM is not a trivial task at all. The above is justified by the fact that when suspending the VM early we may result in transmitting off-line a significant amount of data degrading thus the VM's performance. On the other hand, a long waiting time to suspend the VM may result in re-transmitting a huge amount of dirty data, leading in that way to waste of resources. In this paper, we tackle the joint problem of minimizing both the total VM migration time (reflecting the resources spent during a migration) and the VM downtime (reflecting the performance degradation). The aforementioned objective functions are weighted according to the needs of the underlying cloud provider/user. To tackle the problem, we propose an online deterministic algorithm resulting in an strong competitive ratio, as well as a randomized online algorithm achieving significantly better results against the deterministic algorithm.

KeywordLive Vm Migration Online Algorithms
DOI10.1109/IPDPS.2019.00051
URLView the original
Indexed ByCPCI-S
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Hardware & Architecture ; Computer Science, Theory & Methods
WOS IDWOS:000539043300039
The Source to Articlehttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8820967
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85072825280
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Document TypeConference paper
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding AuthorNikos Tziritas
Affiliation1.Cloud Computing Center,Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology,Shenzhen,China
2.Dept. of Computer and Information Science,University of Macau,Macao
3.Comp. Science and Biomedical Informatics,University of Thessaly,Lamia,Greece
4.Electrical and Computer Engin,North Dakota State University,Fargo,United States
5.School of Information Technologies,University of Sydney,Sydney,Australia
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Nikos Tziritas,Cheng-Zhong Xu,Thanasis Loukopoulos,et al. Online live VM migration algorithms to minimize total migration time and downtime[C]:IEEE, 2019, 406-417.
APA Nikos Tziritas., Cheng-Zhong Xu., Thanasis Loukopoulos., Samee U. Khan., & Albert Y. Zomaya (2019). Online live VM migration algorithms to minimize total migration time and downtime. Proceedings - 2019 IEEE 33rd International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium, IPDPS 2019, 406-417.
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