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Spatiotemporal data fusion in graph convolutional networks for traffic prediction
Zhao, Baoxin1,2; Gao, Xitong2; Liu, Jianqi3; Zhao, Juanjuan2; Xu, Chengzhong4
2020-04-22
Source PublicationIEEE Access
ISSN2169-3536
Volume8Pages:76632-76641
Abstract

A plethora of information is now readily available for traffic prediction, making an effective use of them enables better traffic planning. With data coming from multiple sources, and their features spanning spatial and temporal dimensions, there is an increasing demand to exploit them for accurate traffic prediction. Existing methods, however, do not provide a solution for this, as they tend to require expertise feature engineering. In this paper, we propose a general architecture for SpatioTemporal Data Fusion (STDF) with parameter efficiency. To make heterogeneous multi-source data fusion effectiveness, we separate all data into traffic directly related data and traffic indirectly related data. With traffic indirectly related data as the input to Spatial Embedding by Temporal convolutiON (SETON) that simultaneously encodes each feature in both space and time dimensions and traffic directly related data as the input to the graph convolutional network(GCN), we designed a fine-grained feature transformer to match the ones generated by GCN. This is then followed by a fusion module to combine all features to make final prediction. Compared to using GCNs training with only traffic directly related data, experimental results show that our model can achieve a 6.1% improvement in prediction accuracy measured by Root Mean Squared Error.

KeywordData Fusion Graph Convolutional Networks Multi-source Data Traffic Prediction
DOI10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2989443
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science ; Engineering ; Telecommunications
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Information Systems ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications
WOS IDWOS:000531903800015
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85084809277
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Faculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding AuthorGao, Xitong
Affiliation1.Shenzhen College of Advanced Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China
2.Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China
3.School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
4.State Key Laboratory of IoTSC, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macao
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zhao, Baoxin,Gao, Xitong,Liu, Jianqi,et al. Spatiotemporal data fusion in graph convolutional networks for traffic prediction[J]. IEEE Access, 2020, 8, 76632-76641.
APA Zhao, Baoxin., Gao, Xitong., Liu, Jianqi., Zhao, Juanjuan., & Xu, Chengzhong (2020). Spatiotemporal data fusion in graph convolutional networks for traffic prediction. IEEE Access, 8, 76632-76641.
MLA Zhao, Baoxin,et al."Spatiotemporal data fusion in graph convolutional networks for traffic prediction".IEEE Access 8(2020):76632-76641.
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