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Federated Imitation Learning: A Novel Framework for Cloud Robotic Systems with Heterogeneous Sensor Data
Liu,Boyi1,4; Wang,Lujia1; Liu,Ming2; Xu,Cheng Zhong3
2020-02-26
Source PublicationIEEE Robotics and Automation Letters
ISSN2377-3766
Volume5Issue:2Pages:3509-3516
Abstract

Humans are capable of learning a new behavior by observing others to perform the skill. Similarly, robots can also implement this by imitation learning. Furthermore, if with external guidance, humans can master the new behavior more efficiently. So, how can robots achieve this? To address the issue, we present a novel framework named FIL. It provides a heterogeneous knowledge fusion mechanism for cloud robotic systems. Then, a knowledge fusion algorithm in FIL is proposed. It enables the cloud to fuse heterogeneous knowledge from local robots and generate guide models for robots with service requests. After that, we introduce a knowledge transfer scheme to facilitate local robots acquiring knowledge from the cloud. With FIL, a robot is capable of utilizing knowledge from other robots to increase its imitation learning in accuracy and efficiency. Compared with transfer learning and meta-learning, FIL is more suitable to be deployed in cloud robotic systems. Finally, we conduct experiments of a self-driving task for robots (cars). The experimental results demonstrate that the shared model generated by FIL increases imitation learning efficiency of local robots in cloud robotic systems.

KeywordBig Data In Robotics And Automation Deep LearnIng In Robotics And Automation Motion And Path Planning
DOI10.1109/LRA.2020.2976321
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaRobotics
WOS SubjectRobotics
WOS IDWOS:000522360200002
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85082392564
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding AuthorWang,Lujia
Affiliation1.Cloud Computing Lab of Shenzhen,Institutes of Advanced Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenzhen,China
2.Department of ECE,Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,Hong Kong,Hong Kong
3.University of Macau,Macao,Macao
4.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenzhen,518000,China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Liu,Boyi,Wang,Lujia,Liu,Ming,et al. Federated Imitation Learning: A Novel Framework for Cloud Robotic Systems with Heterogeneous Sensor Data[J]. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, 2020, 5(2), 3509-3516.
APA Liu,Boyi., Wang,Lujia., Liu,Ming., & Xu,Cheng Zhong (2020). Federated Imitation Learning: A Novel Framework for Cloud Robotic Systems with Heterogeneous Sensor Data. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, 5(2), 3509-3516.
MLA Liu,Boyi,et al."Federated Imitation Learning: A Novel Framework for Cloud Robotic Systems with Heterogeneous Sensor Data".IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 5.2(2020):3509-3516.
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