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Oridonin induces apoptosis, inhibits migration and invasion on highly-metastatic human breast cancer cells
Wang S.1,2; Zhong Z.1,2; Wan J.1,2; Tan W.1,2; Wu G.1,2; Chen M.1,2; Wang Y.1,2
2013
Source PublicationAmerican Journal of Chinese Medicine
ISSN0192-415X
Volume41Issue:1Pages:177-196
Abstract

Oridonin, a natural tetracycline diterpenoid isolated from Chinese herb Rabdosia rubescens, has been reported to be a potent cytotoxic agent against a wide variety of tumors. However, its effect on highly metastatic breast cancer cells has not been addressed. In this study, we investigated the effects of oridonin on growth, migration and invasion of highly-metastatic human breast cancer cells. Our results showed that oridonin induced potent growth inhibition on human breast cancer cells MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 in a time- and dose-dependent manner. According to the flow cytometric analysis, oridonin suppressed MCF-7 cell growth by cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and caused accumulation of MDA-MB-231 cells in the Sub-G1 phase. The induced apoptotic effect of oridonin was further confirmed by a morphologic characteristics assay and TUNEL assay. Oridonin triggered the reduction of Bcl-2/Bax ratio, caspase-8, NF-κB (p65), IKKα, IKKβ, phospho-mTOR, and increased expression level of cleaved PARP, Fas and PPARγ in a time-dependent manner. Immunofluorescent analysis showed that γH2AX-containing nuclear foci were significant in oridonin-treated MDA-MB-231 cells. Meanwhile, oridonin significantly suppressed MDA-MB-231 cell migration and invasion, decreased MMP-2/MMP-9 activation and inhibited the expression of Integrin β1 and FAK. In conclusion, oridonin inhibited the growth and induced apoptosis in breast cancer cells, which might be related to DNA damage and activation of intrinsic or extrinsic apoptotic pathways. Moreover, oridonin also inhibited tumor invasion and metastasis in vitro possibly via decreasing the expression of MMPs and regulating the Integrin β1/FAK pathway in MDA-MB-231 cells.

KeywordApoptosis Breast Cancer Invasion Migration Oridonin
DOI10.1142/S0192415X13500134
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaIntegrative & Complementary Medicine ; General & Internal Medicine
WOS SubjectIntegrative & Complementary Medicine ; Medicine, General & Internal
WOS IDWOS:000316813700013
PublisherWORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE
The Source to ArticleScopus
Scopus ID2-s2.0-8487297717
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionInstitute of Chinese Medical Sciences
Affiliation1.State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences University of Macau, Macau SAR, 999078, China
2.Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macau SAR, 999078, China
First Author AffilicationInstitute of Chinese Medical Sciences
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Wang S.,Zhong Z.,Wan J.,et al. Oridonin induces apoptosis, inhibits migration and invasion on highly-metastatic human breast cancer cells[J]. American Journal of Chinese Medicine, 2013, 41(1), 177-196.
APA Wang S.., Zhong Z.., Wan J.., Tan W.., Wu G.., Chen M.., & Wang Y. (2013). Oridonin induces apoptosis, inhibits migration and invasion on highly-metastatic human breast cancer cells. American Journal of Chinese Medicine, 41(1), 177-196.
MLA Wang S.,et al."Oridonin induces apoptosis, inhibits migration and invasion on highly-metastatic human breast cancer cells".American Journal of Chinese Medicine 41.1(2013):177-196.
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