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A 4-μm diameter SPAD using less-doped N-Well guard ring in baseline 65-nm CMOS
Lu,Xin1; Law,Man Kay1; Jiang,Yang1; Zhao,Xiaojin2; Mak,Pui In1; Martins,Rui P.1,3
2020-05
Source PublicationIEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES
ISSN0018-9383
Volume67Issue:5Pages:2223-2225
Abstract

This brief reports a small size single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) in baseline 65-nm CMOS suitable for low-cost time-of-flight application with high spatial resolution. By exploiting the less-doped n-well region to surround the vertical p-well/deep-n-well multiplication region, the electric field at the SPAD periphery can be reduced without process modifications while avoiding premature lateral breakdown. Validated using TCAD simulations, the fabricated 4-μm diameter SPAD device exhibits a compact device size with a low dark count (73 cps/μm at 20 °C) and a high fill factor (17.7%) using 65-nm baseline CMOS, while demonstrating competitive performance when compared with the state of the art.

KeywordBaseline Cmos Premature Lateral Breakdown Single-photon Avalanche Diode (Spad) Small Pitch
DOI10.1109/TED.2020.2982701
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Physics
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Physics, Applied
WOS IDWOS:000538156600047
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85083980781
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF ANALOG AND MIXED-SIGNAL VLSI (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Faculty of Science and Technology
INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorLaw,Man Kay
Affiliation1.State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI,Institute of Microelectronics and FST-ECE,University of Macau,999078,Macao
2.College of Electronics and Information Engineering,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen,518060,China
3.Instituto Superior T cnico,Universidade de Lisbon,Lisbon,1049-001,Portugal
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Lu,Xin,Law,Man Kay,Jiang,Yang,et al. A 4-μm diameter SPAD using less-doped N-Well guard ring in baseline 65-nm CMOS[J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES, 2020, 67(5), 2223-2225.
APA Lu,Xin., Law,Man Kay., Jiang,Yang., Zhao,Xiaojin., Mak,Pui In., & Martins,Rui P. (2020). A 4-μm diameter SPAD using less-doped N-Well guard ring in baseline 65-nm CMOS. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES, 67(5), 2223-2225.
MLA Lu,Xin,et al."A 4-μm diameter SPAD using less-doped N-Well guard ring in baseline 65-nm CMOS".IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES 67.5(2020):2223-2225.
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