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Changes in Telepsychiatry Regulations during the COVID-19 Pandemic: 17 Countries and Regions' Approaches to an Evolving Healthcare Landscape
Kinoshita,Shotaro1,2; Cortright,Kelley1; Crawford,Allison3,4; Mizuno,Yuya5; Yoshida,Kazunari1,6; Hilty,Donald7,8; Guinart,Daniel9,10; Torous,John11; Correll,Christoph U.9,10,12; Castle,David J.13,14; Rocha,Deyvis15; Yang,Yuan16; Xiang,Yu Tao16; Kølbæk,Pernille17,18; Dines,David17; Elshami,Mohammad19; Jain,Prakhar20; Kallivayalil,Roy21; Solmi,Marco22,23; Favaro,Angela22,23; Veronese,Nicola24; Seedat,Soraya25; Shin,Sangho5; De Pablo,Gonzalo Salazar26,27; Chang,Chun Hung28; Su,Kuan Pin28,29; Karas,Hakan30; Kane,John M.9,10; Yellowlees,Peter31; Kishimoto,Taishiro1,9,10
2020-11-27
Source PublicationPsychological Medicine
ISSN0033-2917
Volume52Issue:13Pages:2606-2613
Abstract

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of telemedicine as a way to reduce COVID-19 infections was noted and consequently deregulated. However, the degree of telemedicine regulation varies from country to country, which may alter the widespread use of telemediine. This study aimed to clarify the telepsychiatry regulations for each collaborating country/region before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We used snowball sampling within a global network of international telepsychiatry experts. Thirty collaborators from 17 different countries/regions responded to a questionnaire on barriers to the use and implementation of telepsychiatric care, including policy factors such as regulations and reimbursement at the end of 2019 and as of May 2020. Results: Thirteen of 17 regions reported a relaxation of regulations due to the pandemic; consequently, all regions surveyed stated that telepsychiatry was now possible within their public healthcare systems. In some regions, restrictions on prescription medications allowed via telepsychiatry were eased, but in 11 of the 17 regions, there were still restrictions on prescribing medications via telepsychiatry. Lower insurance reimbursement amounts for telepsychiatry consultations versus in-person consultations were reevaluated in 4 regions, and consequently, in 15 regions telepsychiatry services were reimbursed at the same rate (or higher) than in-person consultations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions: Our results confirm that, due to COVID-19, the majority of countries surveyed are altering telemedicine regulations that had previously restricted the spread of telemedicine. These findings provide information that could guide future policy and regulatory decisions, that facilitate greater scale and spread of telepsychiatry globally.

KeywordCovid-19 Government Regulation Health Insurance Reimbursement Telemedicine Telepsychiatry
DOI10.1017/s0033291720004584
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE ; SSCI
WOS Research AreaPsychology ; Psychiatry
WOS SubjectPsychology, Clinical ; Psychiatry ; Psychology
WOS IDWOS:000880310400024
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85097213153
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionInstitute of Translational Medicine
Faculty of Health Sciences
Corresponding AuthorKishimoto,Taishiro
Affiliation1.Department of Neuropsychiatry,Keio University,School of Medicine,Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo,35 Shinanomachi,160-8582,Japan
2.Graduate School of Medicine,International University of Health and Welfare,Tokyo,Japan
3.Virtual Mental Health and Outreach,Centre for Addiction and Mental Health,Toronto,Canada
4.Department of Psychiatry,University of Toronto,Toronto,Canada
5.Institute of Psychiatry,Psychology and Neuroscience,King's College London,London,United Kingdom
6.Pharmacogenetics Research Clinic,Centre for Addiction and Mental Health,Toronto,Canada
7.Mental Health,Northern California Veterans Administration Health Care System,Mather,United States
8.Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences,University of California Davis,Sacramento,United States
9.Department of Psychiatry,Zucker Hillside Hospital,Glen Oaks,United States
10.Department of Psychiatry and Molecular Medicine,Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell,Hempstead,United States
11.Department of Psychiatry,Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center,Harvard Medical School,Boston,United States
12.Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin,Berlin,Germany
13.Department of Psychiatry,University of Melbourne,Parkville,Australia
14.Department of Psychiatry,St Vincent's Hospital,Fitzroy,Australia
15.Psychoses Unit,Ambulatório de Psiquiatria Dra. Jandira Masur,São Paulo-SP,Brazil
16.Unit of Psychiatry,Institute of Translational Medicine,Faculty of Health Sciences,University of Macau,Macau Special Administrative Region,Macao
17.Psychosis Research Unit,Aarhus University Hospital-Psychiatry,Aarhus,Denmark
18.Department of Clinical Medicine,Aarhus University,Aarhus,Denmark
19.Shezlong, Inc., Cairo, Egypt
20.Department of Psychiatry,Grant Government Medical College,Mumbai,India
21.Department of Psychiatry,Pushpagiri Institute of Medical Sciences,Tiruvalla,India
22.Department of Neuroscience,University of Padua,Padua,Italy
23.Padova Neuroscience Center (PNC),University of Padua,Padua,Italy
24.Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics,University of Palermo,Palermo,Italy
25.Department of Psychiatry,Stellenbosch University,Cape Town,South Africa
26.Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health,Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón,School of Medicine,Universidad Complutense,Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM),Cibersam,Madrid,Spain
27.Early Psychosis: Interventions and Clinical-detection (EPIC) Lab,Department of Psychosis Studies,Institute of Psychiatry,Psychology and Neuroscience,King's College London,London,United Kingdom
28.An Nan Hospital,China Medical University,Tainan,Taiwan
29.College of Medicine,China Medical University,Taichung,Taiwan
30.Department of Psychology,Istanbul Gelişim University,Istanbul,Turkey
31.Department of Psychiatry,University of California Davis,Sacramento,United States
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Kinoshita,Shotaro,Cortright,Kelley,Crawford,Allison,et al. Changes in Telepsychiatry Regulations during the COVID-19 Pandemic: 17 Countries and Regions' Approaches to an Evolving Healthcare Landscape[J]. Psychological Medicine, 2020, 52(13), 2606-2613.
APA Kinoshita,Shotaro., Cortright,Kelley., Crawford,Allison., Mizuno,Yuya., Yoshida,Kazunari., Hilty,Donald., Guinart,Daniel., Torous,John., Correll,Christoph U.., Castle,David J.., Rocha,Deyvis., Yang,Yuan., Xiang,Yu Tao., Kølbæk,Pernille., Dines,David., Elshami,Mohammad., Jain,Prakhar., Kallivayalil,Roy., Solmi,Marco., ...& Kishimoto,Taishiro (2020). Changes in Telepsychiatry Regulations during the COVID-19 Pandemic: 17 Countries and Regions' Approaches to an Evolving Healthcare Landscape. Psychological Medicine, 52(13), 2606-2613.
MLA Kinoshita,Shotaro,et al."Changes in Telepsychiatry Regulations during the COVID-19 Pandemic: 17 Countries and Regions' Approaches to an Evolving Healthcare Landscape".Psychological Medicine 52.13(2020):2606-2613.
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