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句子中心语性质跨语言差异与祈使句主语隐现
司罗红1; 徐杰2; 王素改1
2017-01
Source Publication外语教学与研究
ISSN1000-0429
Volume49Issue:1Pages:26-36+158-159
Abstract

英语是一种非空主语型语言,要求句子必须有显性主语,但英语祈使句的主语位置却可以悬空。生成语法将主语的隐现与句子中心语INFL的性质挂钩,认为上述两个现象之间并无矛盾,反而从不同侧面说明了同一个道理。包括陈述句在内的各类非祈使句,其句子中心语拥有完整的功能元素,授格能量必须得到释放;而祈使句句子中心语的功能要素则由于祈使特征实例化变得不完整,不能给主语位置上的名词短语指派主格。我们提出句子主语的隐现是句子中心语的性质和格位理论共同作用的副产品,可以推导出来。汉语类语言的句子中心语只包含谓素,与时体无关,这一参数设定决定了汉语祈使句的主语可隐可现。

Keyword句子中心语 主语 格位理论 祈使句
Indexed ByCSSCI ; 核心期刊
Language中文Chinese
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF CHINESE LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
Faculty of Arts and Humanities
Affiliation1.郑州大学
2.澳门大学
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
司罗红,徐杰,王素改. 句子中心语性质跨语言差异与祈使句主语隐现[J]. 外语教学与研究, 2017, 49(1), 26-36+158-159.
APA 司罗红., 徐杰., & 王素改 (2017). 句子中心语性质跨语言差异与祈使句主语隐现. 外语教学与研究, 49(1), 26-36+158-159.
MLA 司罗红,et al."句子中心语性质跨语言差异与祈使句主语隐现".外语教学与研究 49.1(2017):26-36+158-159.
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