Residential College | false |
Status | 已發表Published |
Interpolated Average CT for Attenuation Correction in PET—A Simulation Study | |
Greta S. P. Mok1; Tao Sun1; Tzung-Chi Huang2; Mang I. Vai1 | |
2013-07 | |
Source Publication | IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING |
ISSN | 0018-9294 |
Volume | 60Issue:7Pages:1927-1934 |
Abstract | Previously, we proposed using an interpolated average CT (IACT) method for attenuation correction (AC) in positron emission tomography (PET), which is a good, low-dose approximation of cine average CT (CACT) to reduce misalignments and improve quantification in PET/CT. This study aims to evaluate the performance of IACT for different motion amplitudes. We used the digital four-dimensional (4-D) extended cardiac-torso phantom (XCAT) to simulate maximum of 2, 3, and 4 cm respiratory motions. The respiratory cycle was divided into 13 phases, with average activity and attenuation maps to represent F-18-fluorodeoxyglucose (F-18-FDG) distributions with average respiratory motions and CACT, respectively. The end-inspiration, end-expiration, and midrespiratory phases of the XCAT attenuation maps represented three different helical CTs (i.e., HCT-1, HCT-5, and HCT-8). The IACTs were generated using: 1) 2 extreme + 11 interpolated phases (IACT(2o)); 2) 2 phases right after the extreme phases + 11 interpolated phases (IACT(2s)); 3) 4 original + 9 interpolated phases (IACT(4o)). A spherical lesion with a target-to-background ratio (TBR) of 4:1 and a diameter of 25 mm was placed in the base of right lung. The noise-free and noisy sinograms with attenuation modeling were generated and reconstructed with different noise-free and noisy AC maps (CACT, HCTs, and IACTs) by Software for Tomographic Image Reconstruction, respectively, using ordered subset expectation maximization(OS-EM) with up to 300 updates. Normalized mean-square error, mutual information (MI), TBR, image profile, and noise-contrast tradeoff were analyzed. The PET reconstructed images with AC using CACT showed least difference as compared to the original phantom, followed by IACT(4o), IACT(2o), IACT(2s), HCT-5, HCT-8, and HCT-1. Significant artifacts were observed in the reconstructed images using HCTs for AC. The MI differences between IACT(2o) and IACT(4o)/CACT were <0.41% and <2.17%, respectively. With a slight misplacement of the two extreme phases, IACT(2s) was still comparable to IACT(2o) with MI difference of <2.23%. The IACT is a robust and accurate low-dose alternate to CACT. |
Keyword | Attenuation Correction (Ac) Positron Emission Tomography (Pet)/ct Respiratory Artifacts Simulations |
DOI | 10.1109/TBME.2013.2245132 |
Indexed By | SCIE |
Language | 英語English |
WOS Research Area | Engineering |
WOS Subject | Engineering, Biomedical |
WOS ID | WOS:000320709500019 |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-84877796985 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Journal article |
Collection | DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING |
Affiliation | 1.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China 2.Department of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan |
First Author Affilication | Faculty of Science and Technology |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Greta S. P. Mok,Tao Sun,Tzung-Chi Huang,et al. Interpolated Average CT for Attenuation Correction in PET—A Simulation Study[J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING, 2013, 60(7), 1927-1934. |
APA | Greta S. P. Mok., Tao Sun., Tzung-Chi Huang., & Mang I. Vai (2013). Interpolated Average CT for Attenuation Correction in PET—A Simulation Study. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING, 60(7), 1927-1934. |
MLA | Greta S. P. Mok,et al."Interpolated Average CT for Attenuation Correction in PET—A Simulation Study".IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING 60.7(2013):1927-1934. |
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