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Basal but divergent: Clinical implications of differential coagulotoxicity in a clade of Asian vipers
JordanDebonoJordan Debono1; Mettine H.A. Bos2; Francisco Coimbra1; Lilin Ge3,4; Nathaniel Frank5; Hang Fai Kwok3; Bryan G. Fry1
2019-08
Source PublicationToxicology in Vitro
ISSN0887-2333
Volume58Pages:195-206
Abstract

Envenomations by Asian pitvipers can induce multiple clinical complications resulting from coagulopathic and neuropathic effects. While intense research has been undertaken for some species, functional coagulopathic effects have been neglected. As these species' venoms affect the blood coagulation cascade we investigated their effects upon the human clotting cascade using venoms of species from the Azemiops, Calloselasma, Deinagkistrodon and Hypnale genera. Calloselasma rhodostoma, Deinagkistrodon acutus, and Hypnale hypnale produced net anticoagulant effects through pseudo-procoagulant clotting of fibrinogen, resulting in weak, unstable, transient fibrin clots. Tropidolaemus wagleri was only weakly pseudo-procoagulant, clotting fibrinogen with only a negligible net anticoagulant effect. Azemiops feae and Tropidolaemus subannulatus did not affect clotting. This is the first study to examine in a phylogenetic context the coagulotoxic effects of related genera of basal Asiatic pit-vipers. The results reveal substantial variation between sister genera, providing crucial information about clinical effects and implications for antivenom cross-reactivity.

DOI10.1016/j.tiv.2019.03.038
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaToxicology
WOS SubjectToxicology
WOS IDWOS:000472589900022
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85063753630
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionInstitute of Translational Medicine
Faculty of Health Sciences
Corresponding AuthorHang Fai Kwok; Bryan G. Fry
Affiliation1.Venom Evolution Lab, School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia
2.Division of Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Einthoven Laboratory for Vascular and Regenerative Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, the Netherlands
3.Institute of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macau
4.State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for TCM Quality and Efficacy, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, 138 Xianlin Avenue, Qixia District, Nanjing 210046, China
5.Mtoxins, 1111 Washington Ave, Oshkosh, WI 54901, USA
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Health Sciences
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
JordanDebonoJordan Debono,Mettine H.A. Bos,Francisco Coimbra,et al. Basal but divergent: Clinical implications of differential coagulotoxicity in a clade of Asian vipers[J]. Toxicology in Vitro, 2019, 58, 195-206.
APA JordanDebonoJordan Debono., Mettine H.A. Bos., Francisco Coimbra., Lilin Ge., Nathaniel Frank., Hang Fai Kwok., & Bryan G. Fry (2019). Basal but divergent: Clinical implications of differential coagulotoxicity in a clade of Asian vipers. Toxicology in Vitro, 58, 195-206.
MLA JordanDebonoJordan Debono,et al."Basal but divergent: Clinical implications of differential coagulotoxicity in a clade of Asian vipers".Toxicology in Vitro 58(2019):195-206.
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