Residential College | false |
Status | 已發表Published |
Basal but divergent: Clinical implications of differential coagulotoxicity in a clade of Asian vipers | |
JordanDebonoJordan Debono1; Mettine H.A. Bos2; Francisco Coimbra1; Lilin Ge3,4; Nathaniel Frank5; Hang Fai Kwok3; Bryan G. Fry1 | |
2019-08 | |
Source Publication | Toxicology in Vitro |
ISSN | 0887-2333 |
Volume | 58Pages:195-206 |
Abstract | Envenomations by Asian pitvipers can induce multiple clinical complications resulting from coagulopathic and neuropathic effects. While intense research has been undertaken for some species, functional coagulopathic effects have been neglected. As these species' venoms affect the blood coagulation cascade we investigated their effects upon the human clotting cascade using venoms of species from the Azemiops, Calloselasma, Deinagkistrodon and Hypnale genera. Calloselasma rhodostoma, Deinagkistrodon acutus, and Hypnale hypnale produced net anticoagulant effects through pseudo-procoagulant clotting of fibrinogen, resulting in weak, unstable, transient fibrin clots. Tropidolaemus wagleri was only weakly pseudo-procoagulant, clotting fibrinogen with only a negligible net anticoagulant effect. Azemiops feae and Tropidolaemus subannulatus did not affect clotting. This is the first study to examine in a phylogenetic context the coagulotoxic effects of related genera of basal Asiatic pit-vipers. The results reveal substantial variation between sister genera, providing crucial information about clinical effects and implications for antivenom cross-reactivity. |
DOI | 10.1016/j.tiv.2019.03.038 |
Indexed By | SCIE |
Language | 英語English |
WOS Research Area | Toxicology |
WOS Subject | Toxicology |
WOS ID | WOS:000472589900022 |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85063753630 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Journal article |
Collection | Institute of Translational Medicine Faculty of Health Sciences |
Corresponding Author | Hang Fai Kwok; Bryan G. Fry |
Affiliation | 1.Venom Evolution Lab, School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia 2.Division of Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Einthoven Laboratory for Vascular and Regenerative Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, the Netherlands 3.Institute of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macau 4.State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for TCM Quality and Efficacy, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, 138 Xianlin Avenue, Qixia District, Nanjing 210046, China 5.Mtoxins, 1111 Washington Ave, Oshkosh, WI 54901, USA |
Corresponding Author Affilication | Faculty of Health Sciences |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | JordanDebonoJordan Debono,Mettine H.A. Bos,Francisco Coimbra,et al. Basal but divergent: Clinical implications of differential coagulotoxicity in a clade of Asian vipers[J]. Toxicology in Vitro, 2019, 58, 195-206. |
APA | JordanDebonoJordan Debono., Mettine H.A. Bos., Francisco Coimbra., Lilin Ge., Nathaniel Frank., Hang Fai Kwok., & Bryan G. Fry (2019). Basal but divergent: Clinical implications of differential coagulotoxicity in a clade of Asian vipers. Toxicology in Vitro, 58, 195-206. |
MLA | JordanDebonoJordan Debono,et al."Basal but divergent: Clinical implications of differential coagulotoxicity in a clade of Asian vipers".Toxicology in Vitro 58(2019):195-206. |
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