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Dietary flavonoid aglycones and their glycosides: Which show better biological significance?
Xiao, Jianbo1,2
2017
Source PublicationCRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION
ISSN1040-8398
Volume57Issue:9Pages:1874-1905
Abstract

The dietary flavonoids, especially their glycosides, are the most vital phytochemicals in diets and are of great general interest due to their diverse bioactivity. The natural flavonoids almost all exist as their Oglycoside or C-glycoside forms in plants. In this review, we summarized the existing knowledge on the different biological benefits and pharmacokinetic behaviors between flavonoid aglycones and their glycosides. Due to various conclusions from different flavonoid types and health/disease conditions, it is very difficult to draw general or universally applicable comments regarding the impact of glycosylation on the biological benefits of flavonoids. It seems as though O-glycosylation generally reduces the bioactivity of these compounds - this has been observed for diverse properties including antioxidant activity, antidiabetes activity, anti-inflammation activity, antibacterial, antifungal activity, antitumor activity, anticoagulant activity, antiplatelet activity, antidegranulating activity, antitrypanosomal activity, influenza virus neuraminidase inhibition, aldehyde oxidase inhibition, immunomodulatory, and antitubercular activity. However, O-glycosylation can enhance certain types of biological benefits including anti-HIV activity, tyrosinase inhibition, antirotavirus activity, antistress activity, antiobesity activity, anticholinesterase potential, antiadipogenic activity, and antiallergic activity. However, there is a lack of data for most flavonoids, and their structures vary widely. There is also a profound lack of data on the impact of C-glycosylation on flavonoid biological benefits, although it has been demonstrated that in at least some cases C-glycosylation has positive effects on properties that may be useful in human healthcare such as antioxidant and antidiabetes activity. Furthermore, there is a lack of in vivo data that would make it possible to make broad generalizations concerning the influence of glycosylation on the benefits of flavonoids for human health. It is possible that the effects of glycosylation on flavonoid bioactivity in vitro may differ from that seen in vivo. With in vivo (oral) treatment, flavonoid glycosides showed similar or even higher antidiabetes, anti-inflammatory, antidegranulating, antistress, and antiallergic activity than their flavonoid aglycones. Flavonoid glycosides keep higher plasma levels and have a longer mean residence time than those of aglycones. We should pay more attention to in vivo benefits of flavonoid glycosides, especially C-glycosides.

KeywordFlavonoids Aglycones Glycosides Biological Benefits Glycosylation
DOI10.1080/10408398.2015.1032400
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaFood Science & Technology ; Nutrition & Dietetics
WOS SubjectFood Science & Technology ; Nutrition & Dietetics
WOS IDWOS:000396781200009
PublisherTAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
The Source to ArticleWOS
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85006809579
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionUniversity of Macau
Affiliation1.Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau
2.Institut f€ur Pharmazie und Lebensmittelchemie, Universit€at W€urzburg, Am Hubland, W€urzburg, Germany
First Author AffilicationInstitute of Chinese Medical Sciences
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Xiao, Jianbo. Dietary flavonoid aglycones and their glycosides: Which show better biological significance?[J]. CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION, 2017, 57(9), 1874-1905.
APA Xiao, Jianbo.(2017). Dietary flavonoid aglycones and their glycosides: Which show better biological significance?. CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION, 57(9), 1874-1905.
MLA Xiao, Jianbo."Dietary flavonoid aglycones and their glycosides: Which show better biological significance?".CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION 57.9(2017):1874-1905.
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