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Liezi’s Retirement: A Parody of a Didactic Tale in the Zhuangzi
Moeller,Hans Georg
2016-09-01
Source PublicationDao
ISSN1540-3009
Volume15Issue:3Pages:379-392
Abstract

The seventh chapter of the Zhuangzi 莊子 contains a narrative about Liezi 列子, his teacher Huzi 壺子, and a physiognomist named Jixian 季咸. Traditionally, the story has been read as a didactic tale about how to become a true Daoist sage or as an illustration of attaining spiritual perfection. This essay will argue for an alternative reading of the story as a humorous parody about failed sages, and, at the same time, as an illustration of the benefits of a playful facelessness—or genuine pretending. It thereby turns out to be a counterpart of the following narrative of Hundun 混沌 which completes the Inner Chapters. The story about Liezi’s retirement illustrates how his teacher Huzi remains unharmed (bu shang 傷) by virtue of being a faceless “genuine pretender” whereas Hundun’s demise is due to his failure to maintain his facelessness.

KeywordFace Genuine Pretending Humor Hundun 混沌 Sanity Zhuangzi 莊子
DOI10.1007/s11712-016-9502-1
URLView the original
Language英語English
WOS IDWOS:000381437100004
Scopus ID2-s2.0-84975134857
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionUniversity of Macau
AffiliationPhilosophy and Religious Studies ProgramUniversity of Macau,Macau,Avenida da Universidade, Faculty of Arts and Humanities Building E 21, Taipa,Macao
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Arts and Humanities
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Moeller,Hans Georg. Liezi’s Retirement: A Parody of a Didactic Tale in the Zhuangzi[J]. Dao, 2016, 15(3), 379-392.
APA Moeller,Hans Georg.(2016). Liezi’s Retirement: A Parody of a Didactic Tale in the Zhuangzi. Dao, 15(3), 379-392.
MLA Moeller,Hans Georg."Liezi’s Retirement: A Parody of a Didactic Tale in the Zhuangzi".Dao 15.3(2016):379-392.
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