As a mechanism for the development of the Chinese stock markets, issues of Chinese stocks are mainly divided into A-shares (SHA and SZA) and B-shares (SHB and SZB); both A-shares and B-shares are listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SHSE) and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE) of mainland China.¹ The Chinese government also allows some companies to issue H, red-chip, N, and S shares in accordance with different listing locations and investors. Among these types of shares, H, red-chip, N, and S shares are traded on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKSE), the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), and the Singapore Stock Exchange (SSE).