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Epileptic Seizures Prediction Using Machine Learning Methods
Syed Muhammad Usman1; Muhammad Usman1; Simon Fong2
2017-12-19
Source PublicationCOMPUTATIONAL AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN MEDICINE
ISSN1748-670X
Volume2017
Other Abstract

Epileptic seizures occur due to disorder in brain functionality which can affect patient's health. Prediction of epileptic seizures before the beginning of the onset is quite useful for preventing the seizure by medication. Machine learning techniques and computational methods are used for predicting epileptic seizures from Electroencephalograms (EEG) signals. However, preprocessing of EEG signals for noise removal and features extraction are two major issues that have an adverse effect on both anticipation time and true positive prediction rate. Therefore, we propose a model that provides reliable methods of both preprocessing and feature extraction. Our model predicts epileptic seizures' sufficient time before the onset of seizure starts and provides a better true positive rate. We have applied empirical mode decomposition (EMD) for preprocessing and have extracted time and frequency domain features for training a prediction model. The proposed model detects the start of the preictal state, which is the state that starts few minutes before the onset of the seizure, with a higher true positive rate compared to traditional methods, 92.23%, and maximum anticipation time of 33 minutes and average prediction time of 23.6 minutes on scalp EEG CHB-MIT dataset of 22 subjects.

DOI10.1155/2017/9074759
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaMathematical & Computational Biology
WOS SubjectMathematical & Computational Biology
WOS IDWOS:000422771700001
PublisherHINDAWI LTD
The Source to ArticleWOS
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85042174361
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
Affiliation1.Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
2.University of Macau, Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Syed Muhammad Usman,Muhammad Usman,Simon Fong. Epileptic Seizures Prediction Using Machine Learning Methods[J]. COMPUTATIONAL AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN MEDICINE, 2017, 2017.
APA Syed Muhammad Usman., Muhammad Usman., & Simon Fong (2017). Epileptic Seizures Prediction Using Machine Learning Methods. COMPUTATIONAL AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN MEDICINE, 2017.
MLA Syed Muhammad Usman,et al."Epileptic Seizures Prediction Using Machine Learning Methods".COMPUTATIONAL AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN MEDICINE 2017(2017).
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