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GRfid: A Device-Free RFID-Based Gesture Recognition System
Zou, Yongpan; Xiao, Jiang; Han, Jinsong; Wu, Kaishun; Li, Yun; Ni, Lionel M.
2017-02
Source PublicationIEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MOBILE COMPUTING
ISSN1536-1233
Volume16Issue:2Pages:381-393
Abstract

Gesture recognition has emerged recently as a promising application in our daily lives. Owing to low cost, prevalent availability, and structural simplicity, RFID shall become a popular technology for gesture recognition. However, the performance of existing RFID-based gesture recognition systems is constrained by unfavorable intrusiveness to users, requiring users to attach tags on their bodies. To overcome this, we propose GRfid, a novel device-free gesture recognition system based on phase information output by COTS RFID devices. Our work stems from the key insight that the RFID phase information is capable of capturing the spatial features of various gestures with low-cost commodity hardware. In GRfid, after data are collected by hardware, we process the data by a sequence of functional blocks, namely data preprocessing, gesture detection, profiles training, and gesture recognition, all of which are well-designed to achieve high performance in gesture recognition. We have implemented GRfid with a commercial RFID reader and multiple tags, and conducted extensive experiments in different scenarios to evaluate its performance. The results demonstrate that GRfid can achieve an average recognition accuracy of 96.5 and 92.8 percent in the identical-position and diverse-positions scenario, respectively. Moreover, experiment results show that GRfid is robust against environmental interference and tag orientations.

KeywordGesture Recognition Cots Rfid Phase
DOI10.1109/TMC.2016.2549518
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science ; Telecommunications
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Information Systems ; Telecommunications
WOS IDWOS:000393808500007
PublisherIEEE COMPUTER SOC
The Source to ArticleWOS
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85009887714
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zou, Yongpan,Xiao, Jiang,Han, Jinsong,et al. GRfid: A Device-Free RFID-Based Gesture Recognition System[J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MOBILE COMPUTING, 2017, 16(2), 381-393.
APA Zou, Yongpan., Xiao, Jiang., Han, Jinsong., Wu, Kaishun., Li, Yun., & Ni, Lionel M. (2017). GRfid: A Device-Free RFID-Based Gesture Recognition System. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MOBILE COMPUTING, 16(2), 381-393.
MLA Zou, Yongpan,et al."GRfid: A Device-Free RFID-Based Gesture Recognition System".IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MOBILE COMPUTING 16.2(2017):381-393.
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