Residential College | false |
Status | 已發表Published |
Maslow and the motivation hierarchy: Measuring satisfaction of the needs | |
Robert J. Taormina1; Jennifer H. Gao2 | |
2013-06 | |
Source Publication | American Journal of Psychology |
ABS Journal Level | 1 |
ISSN | 0002-9556 |
Volume | 126Issue:2Pages:155-177 |
Abstract | For each of the 5 needs in Maslow's motivational hierarchy (physiological, safety-security, belongingness, esteem, and self-actualization), operational definitions were developed from Maslow's theory of motivation. New measures were created based on the operational definitions (1) to assess the satisfaction of each need, (2) to assess their expected correlations (a) with each of the other needs and (b) with four social and personality measures (i.e., family support, traditional values, anxiety/worry, and life satisfaction), and (3) to test the ability of the satisfaction level of each need to statistically predict the satisfaction level of the next higher-level need. Psychometric tests of the scales conducted on questionnaire results from 386 adult respondents from the general population lent strong support for the validity and reliability of all 5 needs measures. Significant positive correlations among the scales were also found; that is, the more each lower-level need was satisfied, the more the next higher-level need was satisfied. Additionally, as predicted, family support, traditional values, and life satisfaction had significant positive correlations with the satisfaction of all 5 needs, and the anxiety/worry facet of neuroticism had significant negative correlations with the satisfaction of all the needs. Multiple regression analyses revealed that the satisfaction of each higher-level need was statistically predicted by the satisfaction of the need immediately below it in the hierarchy, as expected from Maslow's theory. |
DOI | 10.5406/amerjpsyc.126.2.0155 |
URL | View the original |
Indexed By | SSCI |
Language | 英語English |
WOS Research Area | Psychology |
WOS Subject | Psychology, Multidisciplinary |
WOS ID | WOS:000319483000002 |
Publisher | UNIV ILLINOIS PRESS1325 S OAK ST, CHAMPAIGN, IL 61820-6903 |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-84881488763 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Journal article |
Collection | University of Macau |
Corresponding Author | Robert J. Taormina |
Affiliation | 1.University of Macau, Macao 2.Macao Polytechnic Institute, Macao |
First Author Affilication | University of Macau |
Corresponding Author Affilication | University of Macau |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Robert J. Taormina,Jennifer H. Gao. Maslow and the motivation hierarchy: Measuring satisfaction of the needs[J]. American Journal of Psychology, 2013, 126(2), 155-177. |
APA | Robert J. Taormina., & Jennifer H. Gao (2013). Maslow and the motivation hierarchy: Measuring satisfaction of the needs. American Journal of Psychology, 126(2), 155-177. |
MLA | Robert J. Taormina,et al."Maslow and the motivation hierarchy: Measuring satisfaction of the needs".American Journal of Psychology 126.2(2013):155-177. |
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