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Enhanced Anaerobic Co - Digestion of Food Waste and Domestic Wastewater by Zinc Supplementation and Intermittent Feed Strategies
Pak Chuen Chan; Renata Alves de Toledo; Hong In Iu; Hojae Shim
2018
Conference Name5th International Conference on "Energy, Sustainability and Climate Change" ESCC 2018
Source Publication5th International Conference on "Energy, Sustainability and Climate Change" ESCC 2018, Book of Abstracts
Pages32
Conference DateJune 4 - 8, 2018
Conference PlaceMykonos, Greece
Abstract

Food waste is generally poor in micronutrients important for a stable anaerobic digestion performance. This work evaluated the effect of zinc supplementation (as ZnSO4 and ZnCl2 ) at different concentrations (50,70, and 100 mg/L Zn2+) to maximize the conversion of organics to methane gas. The intermittent mode (48 h feed and 48 h feedless) was also applied to avoid the reactor failure due to the accumulation of short and long chain fatty acids (SCFAs and LCFAs). The reactor operation was stable and the methane production rate increased from 0.2 to 0.5 L CH4 /L∙day with 76±1.2% COD removal efficiency, and the methane contentof 61%. Although a stable performance was obtained during the control cycle, the methane yield was low (0.17 L CH4/g CODremoved ) compared to when zinc was supplemented into the influent at different concentrations (0.28±0.02 L CH4 /g CODremoved for 50 mg/L Zn2+, 0.36 ±0.01 L CH4 /g CODremoved for 70mg/L Zn2+ , and 0.37±0.01 L CH4 /g CODremoved for 100 mg/L Zn2+ ), suggesting the zinc supplementation can enhance the conversion of organic matter to methane to some extent. The supplementation of increasing concentrations of Zn2+ generally followed a similar trend regardless of the counter ion used (SO42-and Cl- ), further confirming the stimulation observed during biogas production was attributable to Zn2+ ions. The statistical analysis showed the total SCFAs accumulation, regardless of the zinc supplementation concentration, was significantly different from the control (p<0.05) and among different zinc supplementation levels (p<0.05). Zinc supplementation was also shown efficient on the LCFAs removal. There are statistically significant differences (p<0.05) in the effluent total LCFAs concentration, regardless of the influent supplemented with different zinc concentrations. The disappearance of the unsaturated LCFAs (oleate and linoleate) after the microelement supplementation could be associated to the contribution of both biological and physical (precipitation) removals.

KeywordBiogas Production Co - Digestion Food Waste Intermittent Feeding Microelement Supplementation
Language英語English
Document TypeConference paper
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
AffiliationDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau SAR, China
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Pak Chuen Chan,Renata Alves de Toledo,Hong In Iu,et al. Enhanced Anaerobic Co - Digestion of Food Waste and Domestic Wastewater by Zinc Supplementation and Intermittent Feed Strategies[C], 2018, 32.
APA Pak Chuen Chan., Renata Alves de Toledo., Hong In Iu., & Hojae Shim (2018). Enhanced Anaerobic Co - Digestion of Food Waste and Domestic Wastewater by Zinc Supplementation and Intermittent Feed Strategies. 5th International Conference on "Energy, Sustainability and Climate Change" ESCC 2018, Book of Abstracts, 32.
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