Residential College | false |
Status | 已發表Published |
Modeling bromide effects on the speciation of trihalomethanes formation in chlorinated drinking water | |
K.M. MOK1; H. WONG2; X.J. FAN2 | |
2005 | |
Source Publication | Global NEST Journal |
ISSN | 1790-7632 |
Volume | 7Issue:1Pages:1-16 |
Abstract | Speciation behavior of trihalomethanes formation in chlorinated waters due to the effects of bromide is mathematically modeled by a three-tier scheme. Equations for the mole fractions of the mono-, di-, and trihalo-intermediates at each tier level in terms of the initial bromide to chlorine molar ratio are derived and verified by comparison with results of other theoretical studies based on an assumption of constant bromination to chlorination reaction reactivity ratio. It is identified that the usage of applied chlorine concentration or available chlorine concentration for calculation of the relative initial bromide to chlorine concentration would yield different reactivity ratio and should be used consistently. The model equations are also tested by laboratory experiments done with source water at a local plant. It is found that equations with an overall bromination to chlorination rate constant ratio of 18.66 can capture the THM speciation behavior of all four tested incubation periods well. |
Keyword | Trihalomethanes Drinking Water Speciation Bromide Effects Kinetic Model |
DOI | 10.30955/gnj.000334 |
URL | View the original |
Language | 英語English |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Journal article |
Collection | DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Faculty of Science and Technology |
Corresponding Author | K.M. MOK |
Affiliation | 1.Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Macau, Av. Padre Tomás Pereira S.J., Taipa Macau 2.The Macau Water Supply Co. Ltd. 718, Avenida do Conselheir Borja, Macau |
First Author Affilication | University of Macau |
Corresponding Author Affilication | University of Macau |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | K.M. MOK,H. WONG,X.J. FAN. Modeling bromide effects on the speciation of trihalomethanes formation in chlorinated drinking water[J]. Global NEST Journal, 2005, 7(1), 1-16. |
APA | K.M. MOK., H. WONG., & X.J. FAN (2005). Modeling bromide effects on the speciation of trihalomethanes formation in chlorinated drinking water. Global NEST Journal, 7(1), 1-16. |
MLA | K.M. MOK,et al."Modeling bromide effects on the speciation of trihalomethanes formation in chlorinated drinking water".Global NEST Journal 7.1(2005):1-16. |
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