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Relation of Surface-roller Eddy Formation and Surface Fluctuation in Hydraulic Jumps
K.M. MOK
2004
Source PublicationJournal of Hydraulic Research
ISSN0022-1686
Volume42Issue:2Pages:207-212
Abstract

This paper investigates the periodic bulk eddy generation mechanism in the surface rollers of hydraulic jumps through analysis of the surface fluctuation at the downstream end of jumps based on the fact that the released large eddies may interact with the free surface hence leaving their characteristic signatures. A simple model for estimating the generation frequency of the surface roller based on the excursion time of a fluid parcel traveling around the surface roller is presented. It is examined experimentally by analyzing the water surface fluctuation downstream of 21 hydraulic jumps with upstream Froude numbers lying between 1.37 and 3.04. Energy spectra of the surface measurements show bands of approximately normal distributed energy centering at particular frequencies exist when the upstream Froude numbers are 1.53 and larger. These identified center frequencies are found to match the estimated surface roller generation frequencies well hence indirectly verifying the periodic surface roller formation-advection process.

KeywordHydraulic Jump Surface Roller Bulk Eddy Surface Fluctuation
DOI10.1080/00221686.2004.9728383
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Water Resources
WOS SubjectEngineering, Civil ; Water Resources
WOS IDWOS:000221208000008
PublisherINT ASSN HYDRAULIC RESEARCH, PASEO BAJO VIRGEN DEL PUERTO, 3, 28005 MADRID, SPAIN
Scopus ID2-s2.0-1942520226
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
Faculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding AuthorK.M. MOK
AffiliationDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, P.O. Box 3001,Macau
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
K.M. MOK. Relation of Surface-roller Eddy Formation and Surface Fluctuation in Hydraulic Jumps[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 2004, 42(2), 207-212.
APA K.M. MOK.(2004). Relation of Surface-roller Eddy Formation and Surface Fluctuation in Hydraulic Jumps. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 42(2), 207-212.
MLA K.M. MOK."Relation of Surface-roller Eddy Formation and Surface Fluctuation in Hydraulic Jumps".Journal of Hydraulic Research 42.2(2004):207-212.
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