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Characterization of texture and microstructure of oriented PbTiO 3 thin films grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition on Si(100)
Yen B.M.; Liu D.; Bai G.R.; Chen H.
1994-12-01
Source PublicationJournal of Applied Physics
ISSN00218979
Volume76Issue:8Pages:4805-4810
Abstract

Oriented PbTiO (PT) thin films, approximately 2000 Å thick, have been successfully grown on Si(100) using a low-pressure, cold-wall metalorganic chemical vapor deposition technique at temperatures as low as 450°C. Titanium isopropoxide, Ti(CHO), tetraethyl lead, Pb(CH), and pure oxygen were used as precursor materials in this work. The dependence of film texture and microstructure on the Pb/Ti source flow ratio and growth temperature is described. With proper growth conditions, stoichiometric PbTiO films can be produced. Two types of polycrystalline PbTiO films, including multi-oriented and single-oriented textures, were obtained. At growth temperatures above the Curie point (cubic-to-tetragonal transition temperature), multi-oriented textures were found. On the other hand, oriented films were fabricated at growth temperatures in the range of 450-475°C. It is hypothesized that the preferred orientation is due to the combined effects of thermal stress and anisotropic growth rates along different crystal directions. Microstructure examinations using scanning electron microscopy showed visible grain boundaries for all crystalline samples, as well as the non-columnar cross-section morphology, which indicates highly dense and uniform structures. Using the transmission electron microscopy technique, these grains were found to consist of many fine crystalline particles (10-50 nm). Selected area electron diffraction patterns from these crystalline particles have been indexed in terms of the tetragonal PbTiO phase.

DOI10.1063/1.357252
URLView the original
Language英語English
WOS IDWOS:A1994PM73100052
Scopus ID2-s2.0-0000332531
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionUniversity of Macau
AffiliationUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Yen B.M.,Liu D.,Bai G.R.,et al. Characterization of texture and microstructure of oriented PbTiO 3 thin films grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition on Si(100)[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 1994, 76(8), 4805-4810.
APA Yen B.M.., Liu D.., Bai G.R.., & Chen H. (1994). Characterization of texture and microstructure of oriented PbTiO 3 thin films grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition on Si(100). Journal of Applied Physics, 76(8), 4805-4810.
MLA Yen B.M.,et al."Characterization of texture and microstructure of oriented PbTiO 3 thin films grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition on Si(100)".Journal of Applied Physics 76.8(1994):4805-4810.
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