Residential College | false |
Status | 已發表Published |
Characterization of texture and microstructure of oriented PbTiO 3 thin films grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition on Si(100) | |
Yen B.M.; Liu D.; Bai G.R.; Chen H. | |
1994-12-01 | |
Source Publication | Journal of Applied Physics |
ISSN | 00218979 |
Volume | 76Issue:8Pages:4805-4810 |
Abstract | Oriented PbTiO (PT) thin films, approximately 2000 Å thick, have been successfully grown on Si(100) using a low-pressure, cold-wall metalorganic chemical vapor deposition technique at temperatures as low as 450°C. Titanium isopropoxide, Ti(CHO), tetraethyl lead, Pb(CH), and pure oxygen were used as precursor materials in this work. The dependence of film texture and microstructure on the Pb/Ti source flow ratio and growth temperature is described. With proper growth conditions, stoichiometric PbTiO films can be produced. Two types of polycrystalline PbTiO films, including multi-oriented and single-oriented textures, were obtained. At growth temperatures above the Curie point (cubic-to-tetragonal transition temperature), multi-oriented textures were found. On the other hand, oriented films were fabricated at growth temperatures in the range of 450-475°C. It is hypothesized that the preferred orientation is due to the combined effects of thermal stress and anisotropic growth rates along different crystal directions. Microstructure examinations using scanning electron microscopy showed visible grain boundaries for all crystalline samples, as well as the non-columnar cross-section morphology, which indicates highly dense and uniform structures. Using the transmission electron microscopy technique, these grains were found to consist of many fine crystalline particles (10-50 nm). Selected area electron diffraction patterns from these crystalline particles have been indexed in terms of the tetragonal PbTiO phase. |
DOI | 10.1063/1.357252 |
URL | View the original |
Language | 英語English |
WOS ID | WOS:A1994PM73100052 |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-0000332531 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Journal article |
Collection | University of Macau |
Affiliation | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Yen B.M.,Liu D.,Bai G.R.,et al. Characterization of texture and microstructure of oriented PbTiO 3 thin films grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition on Si(100)[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 1994, 76(8), 4805-4810. |
APA | Yen B.M.., Liu D.., Bai G.R.., & Chen H. (1994). Characterization of texture and microstructure of oriented PbTiO 3 thin films grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition on Si(100). Journal of Applied Physics, 76(8), 4805-4810. |
MLA | Yen B.M.,et al."Characterization of texture and microstructure of oriented PbTiO 3 thin films grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition on Si(100)".Journal of Applied Physics 76.8(1994):4805-4810. |
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