Residential College | false |
Status | 已發表Published |
Electrophysiological Correlates of Cue-Related Processing in a Gambling Task: Early Outcome Evaluation or Outcome Expectation? | |
Zhang, Xiaoyi; Lin, Xiaohong; Takagi, Shiho; Sai, Liyang | |
2017-06-13 | |
Source Publication | FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY |
ABS Journal Level | 1 |
ISSN | 1664-1078 |
Volume | 8 |
Abstract | Several recent studies have suggested that cues that predict outcomes elicit a feedback-related-like negativity (FRN-like negativity) reflecting initial appraisals of whether desired outcomes are probable. Some other studies, however, have found that the cues that predict outcomes elicited event-related potentials (ERPs) that reflect the expectation to outcomes (e.g., outcome expectations). Given these mixed findings, this study aimed to examine whether the brain activity elicited by predictive cues in a gambling task reflected the initial evaluations of the outcomes, the outcome expectations, or both. We used a gambling task in which the participants were told to guess which of two doors hid a reward. At the beginning of each trial, a cue was presented to inform the participants of how many doors hid a reward. We found that these predictive cues elicited a FRN-like negativity at the frontal sites within around 200-300 ms. However, this negativity did not significantly differ between the cues that fully predicted gains and the cues that fully predicted losses. Furthermore, predictive cues elicited an expectation-related slow wave, and cues that predicted gains with a 50% probability elicited a larger expectation-related slow wave than cues that fully predicted gains or losses. Our results suggest that cues predicting outcomes reflect outcome expectations rather than initial evaluations of the forthcoming outcomes. |
Keyword | Feedback-related Negativity Event-related Potentials Outcomes Expectation Outcome Evaluation Predictive Cues |
DOI | 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00978 |
URL | View the original |
Indexed By | SSCI |
Language | 英語English |
WOS Research Area | Psychology |
WOS Subject | Psychology, Multidisciplinary |
WOS ID | WOS:000403137700001 |
Publisher | FRONTIERS MEDIA SA |
The Source to Article | WOS |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85020696622 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Journal article |
Collection | University of Macau |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Xiaoyi,Lin, Xiaohong,Takagi, Shiho,et al. Electrophysiological Correlates of Cue-Related Processing in a Gambling Task: Early Outcome Evaluation or Outcome Expectation?[J]. FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY, 2017, 8. |
APA | Zhang, Xiaoyi., Lin, Xiaohong., Takagi, Shiho., & Sai, Liyang (2017). Electrophysiological Correlates of Cue-Related Processing in a Gambling Task: Early Outcome Evaluation or Outcome Expectation?. FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY, 8. |
MLA | Zhang, Xiaoyi,et al."Electrophysiological Correlates of Cue-Related Processing in a Gambling Task: Early Outcome Evaluation or Outcome Expectation?".FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY 8(2017). |
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