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Synthesis and hydrolysis of NaZn(BH4)3 and its ammoniates
Wang, Meichun1; Ouyang, Liuzhang1,2; Peng, Chenghong1; Zhu, Xiaoke1; Zhu, Weiheng1; Shao, Huaiyu3; Zhu, Min1
2017-08-28
Source PublicationJournal of Materials Chemistry A
ISSN2050-7488
Volume5Issue:32Pages:17012-17020
Abstract

The synthesis and hydrolysis performance of NaZn(BH) and its ammoniates were investigated in this paper. The successful synthesis of NaZn(BH) and its ammoniates was confirmed by X-ray diffractometry and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy measurements. The hydrolysis results show that NaZn(BH) is able to generate 1740 mL g hydrogen in 5 min and 1956 mL g hydrogen in 30 min without concomitant release of undesirable gases such as ammonia or boranes. This rate can be too fast to be controllable in some hydrogen generation cases. In addition, it is found that NaZn(BH)·2NH generates 118 mL g hydrogen in 5 min and 992 mL g hydrogen in 2 h, accompanied by an emission of a small amount of ammonia. Furthermore, an enhanced hydrolysis performance can be achieved by formation of NaZn(BH)/NaZn(BH)·2NH composites. These composites synthesized via a planetary ball milling technique may generate hydrogen with a very reasonable and controllable speed of 717 mL g hydrogen in 5 min and 1643 mL g hydrogen in 2 h. The activation energies for the hydrolysis in deionized water of NaZn(BH), NaZn(BH)·2NH and the NaZn(BH)/NaZn(BH)·2NH composite milled for 30 min were calculated to be 11.9 kJ mol, 56.9 kJ mol and 32.5 kJ mol, respectively. These results demonstrate that the catalyst-free NaZn(BH) and its ammoniates show better hydrolysis kinetics than other NaBH based materials and have the potential to be used as solid hydrogen generation materials.

DOI10.1039/c7ta05082h
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaChemistry ; Energy & Fuels ; Materials Science
WOS SubjectChemistry, Physical ; Energy & Fuels ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
WOS IDWOS:000407641200059
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85027506595
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionINSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorOuyang, Liuzhang; Shao, Huaiyu
Affiliation1.South China University of Technology
2.Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology of Guangdong Province
3.University of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Wang, Meichun,Ouyang, Liuzhang,Peng, Chenghong,et al. Synthesis and hydrolysis of NaZn(BH4)3 and its ammoniates[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2017, 5(32), 17012-17020.
APA Wang, Meichun., Ouyang, Liuzhang., Peng, Chenghong., Zhu, Xiaoke., Zhu, Weiheng., Shao, Huaiyu., & Zhu, Min (2017). Synthesis and hydrolysis of NaZn(BH4)3 and its ammoniates. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 5(32), 17012-17020.
MLA Wang, Meichun,et al."Synthesis and hydrolysis of NaZn(BH4)3 and its ammoniates".Journal of Materials Chemistry A 5.32(2017):17012-17020.
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