Residential College | false |
Status | 已發表Published |
Degradation of scrap tyre by Bacillus sp. – Kinetic aspects of major environmental parameters and identification of potential growth substrates | |
Lao WC1; Alves de Toledo RA1; Lu QH1,2; Shim H1 | |
2019-02 | |
Source Publication | International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation |
ISSN | 0964-8305 |
Volume | 137Pages:95-101 |
Abstract | This study aimed to elucidate some kinetic aspects involved during the degradation of waste scrap tyre by a Bacillus sp. previously isolated. After a 5-day cultivation, 2.03 ± 0.22% and 0.005 ± 0.001% of weight loss were observed for tyre sample and control group, respectively. The potential organic compounds leached out from tyre, identified by GC-MS, mainly consisted of n-alkanes and some alkylated phenols. A mixture of tetradecane, nonadecane, and 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol (60 mg l total concentration) supported the isolate growth during the 5-day cultivation. The n-alkanes were removed more effectively (tetradecane, 64.93% and nonadecane, 47.92%) than the alkylated phenol (3.03%), contributing to the tyre degradation by Bacillus sp. observed. The optimal conditions were determined as 6.70 mg l dissolved oxygen concentration, pH 7, 10% (v/v) inoculum size, 30 °C, and 120 mm tyre surface area. The highest maximum specific growth rate (μ) (0.06 OD unit d for S and SI) and the shortest lag phases (0.28 d for S and 0.17 d for SI) were obtained under the optimized conditions for the Bacillus sp. incubation. The electron micrographs showed the isolate ability to colonize the waste tyre surface. |
Keyword | Bacillus Sp. Environmental Factors Growth Substrate N-alkanes Tyre Degradation |
DOI | 10.1016/j.ibiod.2018.11.012 |
URL | View the original |
Indexed By | SCIE |
Language | 英語English |
WOS Research Area | Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
WOS Subject | Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology ; Environmental Sciences |
WOS ID | WOS:000458470800011 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Journal article |
Collection | DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING |
Corresponding Author | Shim H |
Affiliation | 1.Univ Macau, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Macau 999078, Peoples R China 2.Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China |
First Author Affilication | University of Macau |
Corresponding Author Affilication | University of Macau |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Lao WC,Alves de Toledo RA,Lu QH,et al. Degradation of scrap tyre by Bacillus sp. – Kinetic aspects of major environmental parameters and identification of potential growth substrates[J]. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation, 2019, 137, 95-101. |
APA | Lao WC., Alves de Toledo RA., Lu QH., & Shim H (2019). Degradation of scrap tyre by Bacillus sp. – Kinetic aspects of major environmental parameters and identification of potential growth substrates. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation, 137, 95-101. |
MLA | Lao WC,et al."Degradation of scrap tyre by Bacillus sp. – Kinetic aspects of major environmental parameters and identification of potential growth substrates".International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation 137(2019):95-101. |
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