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Robust and self-synchronized audio watermarking by invariant feature points
Pun C.-M.2; Jiang J.-J.2; Lee M.-C.1
2012-02-01
Source PublicationInformation
ISSN13434500 13448994
Volume15Issue:2Pages:815-829
Abstract

In this paper, we present a novel self-synchronization algorithm for audio watermarking to provide copyright protection against different kinds of audio attacks, especially, the synchronization attacks. A special region centered at the feature point of the original audio signal was exploited to embed the watermark information. The feature point we chose can survive even after most kinds of attacks, thus the self-synchronization ability can be obtained by using the feature point as synchronization signal. To embed the watermarks into the low frequency coefficients in DWT (Discrete Wavelet Transform) domain, high robustness and inaudibility could be guaranteed. A watermarking technique in the category of quantization index modulation was adopted in this algorithm due to its great robustness and blind feature. The performance of this proposed algorithm was evaluated by PSNR (Peak Signal Noise Ratio) and Normalized Cross Correlation (NC) after various attacks. Simulation results show that this algorithm is robust against not only synchronization attacks but also various common attacks such as filtering, resample and so on. © 2012 International Information Institute.

KeywordDigital Audio Watermarking Discrete Wavelet Transform Self-synchronization
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
WOS Research AreaEngineering
WOS SubjectEngineering, Multidisciplinary
WOS IDWOS:000302190200032
PublisherINT INFORMATION INST
Scopus ID2-s2.0-84860109531
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Citation statistics
Cited Times [WOS]:0   [WOS Record]     [Related Records in WOS]
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
Corresponding AuthorPun C.-M.
Affiliation1.Chinese University of Hong Kong
2.Universidade de Macau
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Pun C.-M.,Jiang J.-J.,Lee M.-C.. Robust and self-synchronized audio watermarking by invariant feature points[J]. Information, 2012, 15(2), 815-829.
APA Pun C.-M.., Jiang J.-J.., & Lee M.-C. (2012). Robust and self-synchronized audio watermarking by invariant feature points. Information, 15(2), 815-829.
MLA Pun C.-M.,et al."Robust and self-synchronized audio watermarking by invariant feature points".Information 15.2(2012):815-829.
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