Residential College | false |
Status | 已發表Published |
Generalized integer transform based reversible watermarking algorithm using efficient location map encoding and adaptive thresholding | |
Pun C.-M.; Choi K.-C. | |
2013-10-11 | |
Source Publication | Computing |
ISSN | 0010485X |
Volume | 96Issue:10Pages:951-973 |
Abstract | A novel algorithm that improves a generalized integer transform based reversible watermarking scheme is proposed in this paper. In our proposed algorithm, two main improvements have been achieved: adaptive thresholding and efficient location map encoding. With adaptive thresholding, suitable threshold t is selected adaptively, which ensures enough embedding capacity for the watermark while keeps the distortion introduced as low as possible. This modification is influential as an unsuitable threshold can lead to insufficient space for the watermark or even degrade the visual quality of the image. Moreover, efficient location map encoding helps in reducing the location map size, which down to 0.4 of the one unmodified in average. Therefore, more capacity is available for embedding as there is lesser overhead information. Overall, it provides more embedding capacity whereas improves the visual quality of the embedded image. |
Keyword | Generalized Integer Transform Location Map Reversible Watermarking Threshold |
DOI | 10.1007/s00607-013-0357-6 |
URL | View the original |
Indexed By | SCIE |
Language | 英語English |
WOS Research Area | Department Of Computer And Information Science, University Of Macau, Macau Sar, China |
WOS Subject | Computer Science, Theory & Methods |
WOS ID | WOS:000342423600003 |
Publisher | SPRINGER WIEN |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-84920249712 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Journal article |
Collection | DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE |
Corresponding Author | Pun C.-M. |
Affiliation | Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Macau SAR, China |
First Author Affilication | University of Macau |
Corresponding Author Affilication | University of Macau |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Pun C.-M.,Choi K.-C.. Generalized integer transform based reversible watermarking algorithm using efficient location map encoding and adaptive thresholding[J]. Computing, 2013, 96(10), 951-973. |
APA | Pun C.-M.., & Choi K.-C. (2013). Generalized integer transform based reversible watermarking algorithm using efficient location map encoding and adaptive thresholding. Computing, 96(10), 951-973. |
MLA | Pun C.-M.,et al."Generalized integer transform based reversible watermarking algorithm using efficient location map encoding and adaptive thresholding".Computing 96.10(2013):951-973. |
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