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Generalized integer transform based reversible watermarking algorithm using efficient location map encoding and adaptive thresholding
Pun C.-M.; Choi K.-C.
2013-10-11
Source PublicationComputing
ISSN0010485X
Volume96Issue:10Pages:951-973
Abstract

A novel algorithm that improves a generalized integer transform based reversible watermarking scheme is proposed in this paper. In our proposed algorithm, two main improvements have been achieved: adaptive thresholding and efficient location map encoding. With adaptive thresholding, suitable threshold t is selected adaptively, which ensures enough embedding capacity for the watermark while keeps the distortion introduced as low as possible. This modification is influential as an unsuitable threshold can lead to insufficient space for the watermark or even degrade the visual quality of the image. Moreover, efficient location map encoding helps in reducing the location map size, which down to 0.4 of the one unmodified in average. Therefore, more capacity is available for embedding as there is lesser overhead information. Overall, it provides more embedding capacity whereas improves the visual quality of the embedded image.

KeywordGeneralized Integer Transform Location Map Reversible Watermarking Threshold
DOI10.1007/s00607-013-0357-6
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaDepartment Of Computer And Information Science, University Of Macau, Macau Sar, China
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Theory & Methods
WOS IDWOS:000342423600003
PublisherSPRINGER WIEN
Scopus ID2-s2.0-84920249712
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
Corresponding AuthorPun C.-M.
AffiliationDepartment of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Macau SAR, China
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Pun C.-M.,Choi K.-C.. Generalized integer transform based reversible watermarking algorithm using efficient location map encoding and adaptive thresholding[J]. Computing, 2013, 96(10), 951-973.
APA Pun C.-M.., & Choi K.-C. (2013). Generalized integer transform based reversible watermarking algorithm using efficient location map encoding and adaptive thresholding. Computing, 96(10), 951-973.
MLA Pun C.-M.,et al."Generalized integer transform based reversible watermarking algorithm using efficient location map encoding and adaptive thresholding".Computing 96.10(2013):951-973.
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