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Training classifiers with shadow features for sensor-based human activity recognition
Simon Fong1; Wei Song2; Kyungeun Cho3; Raymond Wong4; Kelvin K. L. Wong5
2017-02-27
Source PublicationSensors
ISSN1424-8220
Volume17Issue:3
Abstract

In this paper, a novel training/testing process for building/using a classification model based on human activity recognition (HAR) is proposed. Traditionally, HAR has been accomplished by a classifier that learns the activities of a person by training with skeletal data obtained from a motion sensor, such as Microsoft Kinect. These skeletal data are the spatial coordinates (x, y, z) of different parts of the human body. The numeric information forms time series, temporal records of movement sequences that can be used for training a classifier. In addition to the spatial features that describe current positions in the skeletal data, new features called ‘shadow features’ are used to improve the supervised learning efficacy of the classifier. Shadow features are inferred from the dynamics of body movements, and thereby modelling the underlying momentum of the performed activities. They provide extra dimensions of information for characterising activities in the classification process, and thereby significantly improve the classification accuracy. Two cases of HAR are tested using a classification model trained with shadow features: one is by using wearable sensor and the other is by a Kinect-based remote sensor. Our experiments can demonstrate the advantages of the new method, which will have an impact on human activity detection research.

KeywordFeature Selection Supervised Learning Classification Human Activity Recognition
DOI10.3390/s17030476
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaChemistry ; Engineering ; Instruments & Instrumentation
WOS SubjectChemistry, Analytical ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Instruments & Instrumentation
WOS IDWOS:000398818700049
PublisherMDPI, ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85014402625
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
Corresponding AuthorSimon Fong; Kelvin K. L. Wong
Affiliation1.Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Taipa 999078, Macau, China
2.Department of Digital Media Technology, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, China
3.Department of Multimedia Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Korea
4.School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, NSW, Australia
5.School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Sydney 2560, NSW, Australia
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Simon Fong,Wei Song,Kyungeun Cho,et al. Training classifiers with shadow features for sensor-based human activity recognition[J]. Sensors, 2017, 17(3).
APA Simon Fong., Wei Song., Kyungeun Cho., Raymond Wong., & Kelvin K. L. Wong (2017). Training classifiers with shadow features for sensor-based human activity recognition. Sensors, 17(3).
MLA Simon Fong,et al."Training classifiers with shadow features for sensor-based human activity recognition".Sensors 17.3(2017).
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