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An effective one-iteration learning algorithm based on Gaussian mixture expansion for densities
Lu, Weiguo1; Wu, Xuan1; Ding, Deng1; Yuan, Gangnan2,3; Zhuang, Jirong1
2025-03-01
Source PublicationCommunications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation
ISSN1007-5704
Volume142Pages:108494
Abstract

In this study, we utilize Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) and propose a novel learn algorithm to approximate any density in a fast and simple way. In our previous study, we proposed a idea called GMM expansion which inspired by Fourier expansion. Similar to the base of frequencies in Fourier expansion, GMM expansion assume that normal distributions can be placed evenly along the support as a set of bases to approximate a large set of distribution in good accuracy. In this work, a new algorithm is proposed base on the idea of GMM expansion. A theoretical analysis also given to verify the convergence. Various experiments are carried out to exam the efficacy of proposed method. Experiment result demonstrate the advantages of proposed method and support that this new algorithm perform faster, is more accurate, has better stability, and is easier to use than the Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm. Furthermore, the benefits of this proposed method helps improve the integration of GMM in neural network. The experiment results show that the neural network with our proposed method significantly improves ability to handle the inverse problem and data uncertainty. Finally, another application, a GMM-based neural network generator, is built. This application shows the potential to utilize distribution random sampling for feature variation control in generative mode.

KeywordGaussian Mixture Model Density Approximation Neural Network Expectation Maximization Inverse Problem Embedding
DOI10.1016/j.cnsns.2024.108494
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaMathematics ; Mechanics ; Physics
WOS SubjectMathematics, Applied ; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications ; Mechanics ; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas ; Physics, Mathematical
WOS IDWOS:001373304300001
PublisherELSEVIER, RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85210624593
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
Corresponding AuthorWu, Xuan
Affiliation1.Department of Mathematics,University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade Taipa, Macao
2.Great Bay Institute for Advanced Study, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523000, China
3.School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Lu, Weiguo,Wu, Xuan,Ding, Deng,et al. An effective one-iteration learning algorithm based on Gaussian mixture expansion for densities[J]. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 2025, 142, 108494.
APA Lu, Weiguo., Wu, Xuan., Ding, Deng., Yuan, Gangnan., & Zhuang, Jirong (2025). An effective one-iteration learning algorithm based on Gaussian mixture expansion for densities. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 142, 108494.
MLA Lu, Weiguo,et al."An effective one-iteration learning algorithm based on Gaussian mixture expansion for densities".Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation 142(2025):108494.
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