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A Single-Input RF Energy-Harvesting Interface With Compensated-CEPE Control and 3-D Hill-Climbing MPPT Achieving - 28.5-dBm Sensitivity
Chen, Qiujin1; Xia, Tian1; Hu, Tingxu2,3; Wang, Yuanfei1; Lu, Yan2,4; Martins, Rui P.5,6; Huang, Mo1
2024-12
Source PublicationIEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
ISSN0018-9200
Abstract

This work presents a single-input radio frequency energy-harvesting (RFEH) interface with 3-D hill-climbing (HC) maximum power point tracking (MPPT). We use constant energy packet extraction (CEPE) control that facilitates power detection with low quiescent current. To reduce the error of the CEPE scheme at a low-voltage conversion ratio (VCR), we modify it with turn-on time compensation. We obtain the 3-D MPPT by searching the optimal: 1) the number of rectifier stages; 2) dc-dc input impedance; and 3) rectifier shunt input capacitance. Furthermore, we replace the RF circuit with an artificial neural network (ANN) model to speed up the simulation. The prototype chip for the 2.4-GHz RFEH interface fabricated in a 65-nm CMOS exhibits > 97% MPPT accuracy. The low-power design facilitates the highest sensitivity (- 28.5 dBm) and efficiency (10.4% at - 20-dBm PIN) among the compared works with single-input rectifiers. In addition, it shows near-consistent efficiency across varying temperatures.

KeywordEnergy Harvesting Maximum Power Point Tracking (Mppt) Rf Single-ended Rectifier Temperature Consistency
DOI10.1109/JSSC.2024.3516117
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:001381486300001
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85212787736
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF ANALOG AND MIXED-SIGNAL VLSI (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorHuang, Mo
Affiliation1.University of Macau, State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, Institute of Microelectronics, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), Faculty of Science and Technology (FST), Macao
2.Institute of Microelectronics, University of Macau, Macao, China
3.Meraki Integrated, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518040, China
4.Tsinghua University, Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing, 100190, China
5.University of Macau, State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, Macao
6.Universidade de Lisboa, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisbon, 1049-001, Portugal
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Chen, Qiujin,Xia, Tian,Hu, Tingxu,et al. A Single-Input RF Energy-Harvesting Interface With Compensated-CEPE Control and 3-D Hill-Climbing MPPT Achieving - 28.5-dBm Sensitivity[J]. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2024.
APA Chen, Qiujin., Xia, Tian., Hu, Tingxu., Wang, Yuanfei., Lu, Yan., Martins, Rui P.., & Huang, Mo (2024). A Single-Input RF Energy-Harvesting Interface With Compensated-CEPE Control and 3-D Hill-Climbing MPPT Achieving - 28.5-dBm Sensitivity. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.
MLA Chen, Qiujin,et al."A Single-Input RF Energy-Harvesting Interface With Compensated-CEPE Control and 3-D Hill-Climbing MPPT Achieving - 28.5-dBm Sensitivity".IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits (2024).
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