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Decoupling of Tightly-Placed Square Patch Antenna Pairs with Different Performances by a Simple and Compact Structure
Liu, Qianwen1,2; Zhu, Lei3; Lu, Wen Jun4; Zhang, Gang5
2024-12
Source PublicationIEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters
ISSN1536-1225
Abstract

In this letter, a simple and compact decoupling structure is presented which is embedded at the center of the antenna pair without the demand of extra space. It is composed of only one small metal pad and one via hole, and its working mechanism is clearly explained with resorting to the equivalent circuit model. The metal pad works with the patches to function as the parallel plate capacitors, while the via hole can be modeled as an inductor. The circuit analysis reveals that the transmission zero can be produced with the proposed decoupling structure. On this basis, one square patch antenna pair with 0° polarization as well as two 45° polarized antenna pairs operating with single and dual resonant modes respectively are constructed. These three design examples demonstrate that the proposed decoupling structure is equipped with its powerful ability in strong-coupling suppression and is available for antenna pairs with different polarizations and resonant performances. The measured results of the 45° polarized dual-mode antenna pair indicate that an impedance bandwidth of 6% is realized with the low profile of 0.0325 free-space wavelength (λ), while the isolation is remarkably enhanced from 4.5 to 20.0 dB within the passband with the edge-to-edge spacing of 1.5 mm (0.015 λ) and center-to-center spacing of 32.5 mm (0.325 λ).

KeywordCircuit Analysis Decoupling Dual-resonance Square Patch Antenna Tightly-placed Metal Pad Via Hole
DOI10.1109/LAWP.2024.3523392
URLView the original
Language英語English
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85213533552
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Affiliation1.Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, College of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, China
2.State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Nanjing, 210003, China
3.University of Macau, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Macao
4.Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications, Nanjing, 210003, China
5.Nanjing Normal University, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of 3-D Printing Equipment and Manufacturing, Nanjing, 210046, China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Liu, Qianwen,Zhu, Lei,Lu, Wen Jun,et al. Decoupling of Tightly-Placed Square Patch Antenna Pairs with Different Performances by a Simple and Compact Structure[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2024.
APA Liu, Qianwen., Zhu, Lei., Lu, Wen Jun., & Zhang, Gang (2024). Decoupling of Tightly-Placed Square Patch Antenna Pairs with Different Performances by a Simple and Compact Structure. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters.
MLA Liu, Qianwen,et al."Decoupling of Tightly-Placed Square Patch Antenna Pairs with Different Performances by a Simple and Compact Structure".IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters (2024).
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