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Herpesvirus Antibodies Are Correlated With Greater Expression of p16 in the T Cells of Humans
Noppert, Grace1; Wragg, Kathleen2; Li, Chihua1,3; Duchowny, Kate1; Mody, Lona4; Aiello, Allison E.5; Nyquist, Linda6; O’Brien, Martin2; Yung, Raymond2; Goldstein, Daniel2
2024-12-19
Source PublicationOpen Forum Infectious Diseases
ISSN2328-8957
Volume11Issue:12Pages:ofae693
Abstract

Background. There is an increasing awareness that aging of the immune system, or immunosenescence, is a key biological process underlying many of the hallmark diseases of aging and age-related decline broadly. While immunosenescence can be in part due to normal age-related changes in the immune system, emerging evidence posits that viral infections may be biological stressors of the immune system that accelerate the pace of immunosenescence Methods. We used a convenience sample of 42 individuals aged 65 years and older to examine correlations between antiviral immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels for 4 human herpesviruses (cytomegalovirus [CMV], herpes simplex virus [types 1 and 2], and Epstein-Barr virus) and multiple indicators of T-cell immunosenescence. Results. We found that most of the sample (n = 33) was antiviral IgG positive for 2 or more of the 4 herpesvirus infections. We also examined correlations between both the total number of viruses for which an individual had antiviral IgG and each individual virus and multiple indicators of T-cell immunosenescence, particularly p16 expression. The strongest correlations were observed between the total number of viruses for which an individual had detectable antiviral IgG and p16 mean fluorescent intensity (MFI) among CD27-CD28-CD57+ CD4+ cells (r = 0.60; P < .001) and between anti-CMV IgG and p16 MFI of CD27-CD57+ CD4+ cells (r = 0.59; P < .001). Conclusions. Broadly, our findings offer compelling preliminary evidence for future investigations to incorporate multiple indicators of persistent viral infections and a more comprehensive set of markers of T-cell immunosenescence in population-based studies of aging.

KeywordGeroscience Herpesvirus Infections Immunosenescence T-cell Aging
DOI10.1093/ofid/ofae693
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaImmunology ; Infectious Diseases ; Microbiology
WOS SubjectImmunology ; Infectious Diseases ; Microbiology
WOS IDWOS:001380957100001
PublisherOXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85212960097
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionInstitute of Chinese Medical Sciences
Corresponding AuthorNoppert, Grace; Duchowny, Kate
Affiliation1.Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States
2.Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States
3.Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao SAR, China
4.Department of Geriatric and Palliative Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States
5.Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, United States
6.Institute of Gerontology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Noppert, Grace,Wragg, Kathleen,Li, Chihua,et al. Herpesvirus Antibodies Are Correlated With Greater Expression of p16 in the T Cells of Humans[J]. Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 2024, 11(12), ofae693.
APA Noppert, Grace., Wragg, Kathleen., Li, Chihua., Duchowny, Kate., Mody, Lona., Aiello, Allison E.., Nyquist, Linda., O’Brien, Martin., Yung, Raymond., & Goldstein, Daniel (2024). Herpesvirus Antibodies Are Correlated With Greater Expression of p16 in the T Cells of Humans. Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 11(12), ofae693.
MLA Noppert, Grace,et al."Herpesvirus Antibodies Are Correlated With Greater Expression of p16 in the T Cells of Humans".Open Forum Infectious Diseases 11.12(2024):ofae693.
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