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Driver Drowsiness Detection Based on Joint Human Face and Facial Landmark Localization With Cheap Operations
Wu, Qingtian1; Li, Nannan2; Zhang, Liming3; Yu, Fei Richard4
2024-10
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
ISSN1524-9050
Volume25Issue:12Pages:19633-19645
Abstract

Real-time detection of driver drowsiness is critical to reduce the risk of road accidents and fatalities. Current facial landmark-based methods usually use a two-stage paradigm, where faces and facial landmarks are localized separately. Additionally, most methods can be hindered by challenging conditions, such as night driving or eyes closed. To address these challenges, we present a refined YOLO network named YOLOFaceMark that can simultaneously detect faces and their facial landmarks. Furthermore, we introduce a drowsiness detection model based on facial landmarks. This model utilizes extracted eye and mouth information to identify drowsy states. We optimize the original YOLO components through structural re-parameterization, channel shuffling, and the design of a dual-branch detection head with an implicit module. These enhancements are designed to improve the accuracy while maintaining computational efficiency. We validate the real-time performance and accuracy of YOLOFaceMark on public datasets, including 300W and COFW. Additionally, we conduct further validation to demonstrate our ability to achieve effective and robust drowsiness detection solely based on the facial landmarks detected by YOLOFaceMark.

KeywordDriver Drowsiness Detection End-to-end Network Face Detection Facial Landmark Detection Real-time System
DOI10.1109/TITS.2024.3443832
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Transportation
WOS SubjectEngineering, Civil ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Transportation Science & Technology
WOS IDWOS:001336042700001
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85207631957
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
Corresponding AuthorZhang, Liming
Affiliation1.Institute of Applied Artificial Intelligence, The School of Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, Shenzhen, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, 518055, China
2.Macau University of Science and Technology, International Institute of Next Generation Internet, Macao
3.University of Macau, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Department of Computer and Information Science, Macao
4.Carleton University, School of Information Technology, Ottawa, K1S 5B6, Canada
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Wu, Qingtian,Li, Nannan,Zhang, Liming,et al. Driver Drowsiness Detection Based on Joint Human Face and Facial Landmark Localization With Cheap Operations[J]. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2024, 25(12), 19633-19645.
APA Wu, Qingtian., Li, Nannan., Zhang, Liming., & Yu, Fei Richard (2024). Driver Drowsiness Detection Based on Joint Human Face and Facial Landmark Localization With Cheap Operations. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 25(12), 19633-19645.
MLA Wu, Qingtian,et al."Driver Drowsiness Detection Based on Joint Human Face and Facial Landmark Localization With Cheap Operations".IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 25.12(2024):19633-19645.
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