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Electronic structure of CsPbBr3 with isovalent doping and divacancies: the smallest metal Pb cluster
Cui, Xiangyue1; Wang, Bowen1; Zhang, Dandan2; Chen, Hongfei1; Yan, Hejin1; Shu, Zheng1; Cai, Yongqing1
2024-11
Source PublicationJournal of Materials Chemistry A
ISSN2050-7488
Volume13Issue:3Pages:2227-2236
Abstract

Cesium lead bromide (CsPbBr) has attracted considerable attention as a promising candidate for photovoltaic and optoelectronic applications owing to its relatively high defect tolerance. So far, most studies have focused on single vacancy defects while the effect of higher-order divacancy has been overlooked. Here we uncover the mechanism of formation of the Br divacancy (DV), a popular type of defect that usually develops with time. We predict that DV is formed via merging two isolated Br single vacancies (V) and is stabilized in an apical configuration. Owing to the low formation energy of V, resulting in a high population of vacancy, we predict that DV could be common in CsPbBr, especially for those samples that are highly radiated or exposed to electric field or Br-poor environment. A single V tends to be stabilized as −1 charged defect (V), forming a Pb-Pb dimer, especially in p-doped CsPbBr, and possesses an in-gap defective level at 0.53 eV below the bottom of the conduction band. This Pb-Pb dimer would be the smallest metal Pb cluster in CsPbBr, and likely in other Pb-based perovskites, and is harmful for light emission because of its deep localized defective level. Fortunately, the number of V could be dropped through V = V + e and converted into a begin V being free of in-gap defect level and an unbound Pb-Pb structure. Each DV is stabilized by a redox charge transfer process via 2V → V + V, and also possesses a deep defect level, similar to V. We also demonstrate the ease of forming Cl and I substituent dopants in CsPbBr. Our work can inspire further studies on vacancy clusters in other metal halide perovskites.

DOI10.1039/d4ta05802j
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaChemistry ; Energy & Fuels ; Materials Science
WOS SubjectChemistry, Physical ; Energy & Fuels ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
WOS IDWOS:001374883000001
PublisherROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY, THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85212127061
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionINSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorCai, Yongqing
Affiliation1.Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao
2.Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China
First Author AffilicationINSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING
Corresponding Author AffilicationINSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Cui, Xiangyue,Wang, Bowen,Zhang, Dandan,et al. Electronic structure of CsPbBr3 with isovalent doping and divacancies: the smallest metal Pb cluster[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2024, 13(3), 2227-2236.
APA Cui, Xiangyue., Wang, Bowen., Zhang, Dandan., Chen, Hongfei., Yan, Hejin., Shu, Zheng., & Cai, Yongqing (2024). Electronic structure of CsPbBr3 with isovalent doping and divacancies: the smallest metal Pb cluster. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 13(3), 2227-2236.
MLA Cui, Xiangyue,et al."Electronic structure of CsPbBr3 with isovalent doping and divacancies: the smallest metal Pb cluster".Journal of Materials Chemistry A 13.3(2024):2227-2236.
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