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A Systematic Review of Voltage Reference Circuits: Spanning Room Temperature to Cryogenic Applications
Deng, Chen1; Wu, Sai1; Liu, Chengcheng1; Peng, Yatao1; Law, Man Kay1; Yin, Jun1; Martins, Rui P.2,3; Mak, Pui In1
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers
ISSN1549-8328
2024
Abstract

Cryo-CMOS IC for quantum applications, proposed for tens of years, are designed to control quantum processors operating at cryogenic temperatures (CTs). The reference circuits play a significant role in quantum controllers, providing a relatively stable biasing for analog and radio frequency (RF) circuit blocks. Based on a literature review, we discovered that achieving high-Accuracy reference voltage or current at CTs is challenging due to the unstable temperature characteristics of complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS), bipolar junction transistor (BJT), or resistors in the general CMOS process at CTs. Therefore, certain specialized device structures, such as dynamic threshold MOS (DTMOS), can be employed within the bulk CMOS process. Alternatively, BJT and other devices found in specific processes, such as silicon-germanium (SiGe) and fully depleted silicon on insulator (FD-SOI) CMOS, can achieve adaptive temperature compensation. This paper provides a succinct overview of several fundamental structures and common research hot spots about the reference voltage circuits, and then assesses their suitability for CT circuit design, considering the reliability of devices in bulk CMOS, FD-SOI CMOS, and SiGe process. Finally, the paper summarizes the types of cryo-Temperature reference circuits and offers an overview and comparison of them.

KeywordBjt Cmos Cryogenic Temperature Dtmos Fd-soi Quantum Controller Reference Circuits Sige
Language英語English
DOI10.1109/TCSI.2024.3507783
URLView the original
WOS IDWOS:001377382500001
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS Research AreaEngineering
Indexed BySCIE
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85212562195
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeReview article
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF ANALOG AND MIXED-SIGNAL VLSI (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorPeng, Yatao
Affiliation1.University of Macau, Faculty of Science and Technology (FST), State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, Institute of Microelectronics, The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (DECE), Macau, Macao
2.University of Macau, Faculty of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, The Institute of Microelectronics, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Macau, Macao
3.Universidade de Lisboa, Instituto Superior Ténico, Lisbon, 1049-001, Portugal
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Deng, Chen,Wu, Sai,Liu, Chengcheng,et al. A Systematic Review of Voltage Reference Circuits: Spanning Room Temperature to Cryogenic Applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 2024.
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