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Vision-aided Multi-user Beam Tracking for mmWave Massive MIMO System: Prototyping and Experimental Results
Li, Kehui1; Zhou, Binggui1; Guo, Jiajia1; Yang, Xi2,3; Xue, Qing4; Gao, Feifei5; Ma, Shaodan1
2024-09
Conference Name2024 99th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2024-Spring 2024)
Source Publication2024 IEEE 99th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2024-Spring)
Conference Date24-27 June 2024
Conference PlaceSingapore
CountrySingapore
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Abstract

Ultra-reliable low-latency communication is the key technology for smart factories and autonomous vehicles. However, traditional beam training approaches in millimeter-wave communications generally cause significant latency and communication overhead, especially in the case of multi-user communications. To tackle this problem, we propose a novel Vision-aided Multi-user Beam Tracking (VA-MUBT) framework for mmWave massive MIMO system, which leverages deep learning based visual object detection and multiple objects tracking algorithm to enable fast beam tracking of multi-user. In addition, a prototype is constructed to evaluate the proposed VA-MUBT framework and the experimental results based on this prototype show that the accuracy of 3-time beam search can reach near 90% with only 8% overhead of the exhaustive beam search method. Hence, the proposed VA-MUBT demonstrates the superiority in achieving fast multi-user beam tracking and significantly reducing the communication overhead.

KeywordBeam Tracking Computer Vision Deep Learning Massive Mimo Prototype System Training Visualization Vehicular And Wireless Technologies Accuracy Prototypes Massive Mimo
DOI10.1109/VTC2024-Spring62846.2024.10683659
URLView the original
Language英語English
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85206142450
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Document TypeConference paper
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Affiliation1.University of Macau, State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, 999078, Macao
2.School of Communication and Electronic Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing, Shanghai, 200241, China
3.Southeast University, National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Nanjing, 210096, China
4.School of Communications and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, 400065, China
5.Tsinghua University, Department of Automation, Beijing, 100084, China
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Li, Kehui,Zhou, Binggui,Guo, Jiajia,et al. Vision-aided Multi-user Beam Tracking for mmWave Massive MIMO System: Prototyping and Experimental Results[C]:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024.
APA Li, Kehui., Zhou, Binggui., Guo, Jiajia., Yang, Xi., Xue, Qing., Gao, Feifei., & Ma, Shaodan (2024). Vision-aided Multi-user Beam Tracking for mmWave Massive MIMO System: Prototyping and Experimental Results. 2024 IEEE 99th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2024-Spring).
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