Residential College | false |
Status | 已發表Published |
Joint Beamforming Optimization and Mode Selection for RDARS-Aided MIMO Systems | |
Wang, Jintao1; Ma, Chengzhi1; Gong, Shiqi2![]() ![]() ![]() | |
2024-10-03 | |
Source Publication | IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
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ISSN | 1536-1276 |
Volume | 23Issue:11Pages:17557 - 17572 |
Abstract | Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) has emerged as a cost-effective solution for green communications in 6G. However, its further extensive use has been greatly limited due to its fully passive characteristics. Considering the appealing distribution gains of distributed antenna systems (DAS), a flexible reconfigurable architecture called reconfigurable distributed antenna and reflecting surface (RDARS) is proposed. RDARS encompasses DAS and RIS as two special cases and maintains the advantages of distributed antennas while reducing the hardware cost by replacing some active antennas with low-cost passive reflecting surfaces. In this paper, we present a RDARS-aided uplink multi-user communication system and investigate the system transmission reliability with the newly proposed architecture. Specifically, in addition to the distribution gain and the reflection gain provided by the connection and reflection modes, respectively, we also consider the dynamic mode switching of each element which introduces an additional degree of freedom (DoF) and thus results in a selection gain. As such, we aim to minimize the total sum mean-square-error (MSE) of all data streams by jointly optimizing the receive beamforming matrix, the reflection phase shifts and the channel-aware placement of elements in the connection mode. To tackle this nonconvex problem with intractable binary and cardinality constraints, we propose an inexact block coordinate descent (BCD) based penalty dual decomposition (PDD) algorithm with the guaranteed convergence. Since the PDD algorithm usually suffers from high computational complexity, a low-complexity greedy-search-based alternating optimization (AO) algorithm is developed to yield a semi-closed-form solution with acceptable performance. Numerical results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed architecture compared to the conventional fully passive RIS or DAS. Furthermore, some insights about the practical implementation of RDARS are provided. |
Keyword | Ris Hr-ris Mse Minimization Mode Selection Rdars Greedy Search Pdd |
DOI | 10.1109/TWC.2024.3454369 |
URL | View the original |
Indexed By | SCIE |
Language | 英語English |
WOS Research Area | Engineering ; Telecommunications |
WOS Subject | Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications |
WOS ID | WOS:001355813300132 |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85206482843 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Journal article |
Collection | THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU) DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING |
Corresponding Author | Gong, Shiqi; Ma, Shaodan |
Affiliation | 1.State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Macau, Macao, SAR, China 2.School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China 3.School of Communication and Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China |
First Author Affilication | University of Macau |
Corresponding Author Affilication | University of Macau |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Wang, Jintao,Ma, Chengzhi,Gong, Shiqi,et al. Joint Beamforming Optimization and Mode Selection for RDARS-Aided MIMO Systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2024, 23(11), 17557 - 17572. |
APA | Wang, Jintao., Ma, Chengzhi., Gong, Shiqi., Yang, Xi., & Ma, Shaodan (2024). Joint Beamforming Optimization and Mode Selection for RDARS-Aided MIMO Systems. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 23(11), 17557 - 17572. |
MLA | Wang, Jintao,et al."Joint Beamforming Optimization and Mode Selection for RDARS-Aided MIMO Systems".IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 23.11(2024):17557 - 17572. |
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