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Design of a Circularly-Polarized Microstrip Antenna by Utilizing Mutually-Coupled Resonators
Hao, Jia Xiang; Li, Hui Dong; Zhu, Lei
2024-09-04
Source PublicationIEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation
ISSN2637-6431
Abstract

This article proposes a design method for a circularly-polarized (CP) antenna, which is realized by using coupling effects. Initially, the desired electric(magnetic) coupling between two identical k/4 short-circuited microstrip line (MS-L) resonators can be generated when the short-circuited (open-circuited) ends of the resonators are in close proximity to each other. Besides, an orthogonal arrangement in space for these two resonators has been adopted to yield two orthogonal linearly-polarized (LP) waves. Therefore, a desired CP rotation can be achieved by choosing corresponding coupling types. Meanwhile, two equivalent circuit models are established and analyzed to deduce the formulas of the mutual inductance and mutual capacitance for the desired CP radiation. Afterwards, a binary array consisting of a magnetically coupled (MC) pair of resonators and an electrically coupled (EC) pair of resonators is proposed for expanding the axial ratio bandwidth (ARBW) and enhancing peak gain. Finally, a right-handed circularly-polarized (RHCP) antenna with magnetic coupling, a left-handed circularly-polarized (LHCP) antenna with electric coupling and a binary array are fabricated and tested. And an excellent agreement is validated between the experiment and simulation results. The measured results show that the binary array achieves a maximum gain of 5 dBic within its measured ARBW range of 3.535 3.615 GHz. In contrast, the single pairs (EC or MC pair) exhibit a gain of 3 dBic. Additionally, the array demonstrates a fivefold expansion in ARBW compared to the single pair.

KeywordCoupled Resonators Phase Difference Electric Coupling Magnetic Coupling Circular Polarization
DOI10.1109/OJAP.2024.3454330
URLView the original
Language英語English
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85203466892
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorZhu, Lei
AffiliationDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau 999078, China
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Hao, Jia Xiang,Li, Hui Dong,Zhu, Lei. Design of a Circularly-Polarized Microstrip Antenna by Utilizing Mutually-Coupled Resonators[J]. IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2024.
APA Hao, Jia Xiang., Li, Hui Dong., & Zhu, Lei (2024). Design of a Circularly-Polarized Microstrip Antenna by Utilizing Mutually-Coupled Resonators. IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation.
MLA Hao, Jia Xiang,et al."Design of a Circularly-Polarized Microstrip Antenna by Utilizing Mutually-Coupled Resonators".IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation (2024).
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