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Parallel diffusion models promote high detail-fidelity photoacoustic microscopy in sparse sampling
Wu, Jie1,2; Zhang, Kaipeng1,2; Huang, Chengeng1,2; Ma, Yuanzheng3; Ma, Rui1,2; Chen, Xin1,2; Guo, Ting4; Yang, Sihua1,2; Yuan, Zhen5; Zhang, Zhenhui1,2
2024-07-29
Source PublicationOptics Express
ISSN1094-4087
Volume32Issue:16Pages:27574-27590
Abstract

Reconstructing sparsely sampled data is fundamental for achieving high spatiotemporal resolution photoacoustic microscopy (PAM) of microvascular morphology in vivo. Convolutional networks (CNN) and generative adversarial networks (GAN) have been introduced to high-speed PAM, but due to the use of upsampling in CNN-based networks to restore details and the instability in GAN training, they struggle to learn the entangled microvascular network structure and vascular texture features, resulting in only achieving low detail-fidelity imaging of microvascular. The diffusion models is richly sampled and can generate high-quality images, which is very helpful for the complex vascular features in PAM. Here, we propose an approach named parallel diffusion models (PDM) with parallel learning of Noise task and Image task, where the Noise task optimizes through variational lower bounds to generate microvascular structures that are visually realistic, and the Image task improves the fidelity of the generated microvascular details through image-based loss. With only 1.56% of fully sampled pixels from photoacoustic human oral data, PDM achieves an LPIPS of 0.199. Additionally, using PDM in high-speed 16x PAM prevents breathing artifacts and image distortion issues caused by low-speed sampling, reduces the standard deviation of the Row-wise Self-Correlation Coefficient, and maintains high image quality. It achieves high confidence in reconstructing detailed information from sparsely sampled data and will promote the application of reconstructed sparsely sampled data in realizing high spatiotemporal resolution PAM.

DOI10.1364/OE.528474
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaOptics
WOS SubjectOptics
WOS IDWOS:001303767200002
PublisherOptica Publishing Group, 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85200148870
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Health Sciences
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINAL ADMINISTRATION
Corresponding AuthorZhang, Zhenhui
Affiliation1.MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China
2.Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China
3.Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China
4.Department of Radiology, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China
5.Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macao, Macao, 999078, Macao
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Wu, Jie,Zhang, Kaipeng,Huang, Chengeng,et al. Parallel diffusion models promote high detail-fidelity photoacoustic microscopy in sparse sampling[J]. Optics Express, 2024, 32(16), 27574-27590.
APA Wu, Jie., Zhang, Kaipeng., Huang, Chengeng., Ma, Yuanzheng., Ma, Rui., Chen, Xin., Guo, Ting., Yang, Sihua., Yuan, Zhen., & Zhang, Zhenhui (2024). Parallel diffusion models promote high detail-fidelity photoacoustic microscopy in sparse sampling. Optics Express, 32(16), 27574-27590.
MLA Wu, Jie,et al."Parallel diffusion models promote high detail-fidelity photoacoustic microscopy in sparse sampling".Optics Express 32.16(2024):27574-27590.
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