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江門市荷塘話齊韻字讀ɐu的來源分析
伍智聰; 羅言發 LO IN FAT
2024-12
Source Publication粵語研究
Abstract廣東省江門市荷塘話中古蟹攝開口三四等(齊韻字)韻母有文白異讀的現象,分別是ɐu、ai、i三讀。齊韻字在粵方言一般不存在異讀並主要以-i為韻尾,即使在現代漢語其他方言裡齊韻字讀-u韻尾這一情況也極為罕見。本文分析了荷塘話的ɐu和ai、i的歸字情況,認為有三個層次夾雜其中。根據歷史文獻及族譜推斷荷塘話的層次源自於早期閩語,演變過程則是韻尾丟落,再加上高頂出位完成變化。即第一步是*ɯei→uei→oi(潮汕片),第二步是oi→o(ɔ)(鶴山市雅瑤話),第三步是o(ɔ)→əu→ɐu(荷塘話)。荷塘話齊韻字的讀音走的是另外一條演變路徑,與一般閩語的變化不同。
Keyword江門市荷塘話 四邑片方言 廣州話 蟹攝細音 層次
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF CHINESE LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
Affiliation澳門大學人文學院中國語言文學系
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Arts and Humanities
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
伍智聰,羅言發 LO IN FAT. 江門市荷塘話齊韻字讀ɐu的來源分析[J]. 粵語研究, 2024.
APA 伍智聰., & 羅言發 LO IN FAT (2024). 江門市荷塘話齊韻字讀ɐu的來源分析. 粵語研究.
MLA 伍智聰,et al."江門市荷塘話齊韻字讀ɐu的來源分析".粵語研究 (2024).
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