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Recent developments of human monocarboxylate transporter (hMCT) inhibitors as anticancer agents
Wu Pahau1; Zhou Yan1; Guo Yizhen1; Shaolin Zhang2; TAM KIN YIP1
2021-03
Source PublicationDrug Discovery Today
ISSN1359-6446
Volume26Issue:3Pages:836-844
AbstractCancer cells metabolize glucose via anaerobic glycolysis, with lactate formed in the cytosol as the end-product. To avoid intercellular acidification, excessive lactate and proton are excreted by monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs), which are often overexpressed in different malignant cancers. Targeting the MCT-mediated lactate/proton efflux makes MCTs a potentially interesting anticancer target. Although X-ray co-crystal structures of human MCTs with inhibitors are not yet available, homology models have been established, which helped to rationalize the binding modes and the design of new MCT inhibitors. In this review, we discuss the structures and functions of MCTs as well as recently reported small-molecule MCTs inhibitors. We assess the current development of MCT inhibitors and highlight possible directions for future development.
KeywordAntineoplastic Agents Drug Design Drug Development Glucose/metabolism Glycolysis Humans Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters
DOI10.1016/j.drudis.2021.01.003
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES
Corresponding AuthorTAM KIN YIP
Affiliation1.Faculty of Health Sciences
2.Chongqing University
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Wu Pahau,Zhou Yan,Guo Yizhen,et al. Recent developments of human monocarboxylate transporter (hMCT) inhibitors as anticancer agents[J]. Drug Discovery Today, 2021, 26(3), 836-844.
APA Wu Pahau., Zhou Yan., Guo Yizhen., Shaolin Zhang., & TAM KIN YIP (2021). Recent developments of human monocarboxylate transporter (hMCT) inhibitors as anticancer agents. Drug Discovery Today, 26(3), 836-844.
MLA Wu Pahau,et al."Recent developments of human monocarboxylate transporter (hMCT) inhibitors as anticancer agents".Drug Discovery Today 26.3(2021):836-844.
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