| Residential College | false |
| Status | 已發表Published |
| 语序灵活性的限度和语音层漂移的性质与条件 Limitation of Word Order Flexibility and the Nature and Conditions of Movement at the Level of Phonetic Form | |
Xu Jie1  ; Yang Xibin2; Ni Guangyan3
| |
| 2023-09 | |
| Source Publication | 语言科学 Linguistic Sciences
 |
| ISSN | 1671-9484 |
| Volume | 22Issue:5Pages:449-468 |
| Abstract | Movement analysis is a fundamental means by which similarities and differences between syntactically different yet semantically similar sentences can be properly captured and analyzed. Three types of movement at different dimensions of language can be identified: overt movement, covert movement, and scrambling. Overt movement takes place in overt syntax, covert movement in Logical Form, and scrambling perhaps in Phonetic Form. Different types of movement are motivated differently and are subject to different conditions. Overt movement takes place mainly to satisfy certain syntactic conditions such as Case requirement, covert movement is required when some semantic interpretations cannot be appropriately obtained otherwise. It is argued that scrambling at the level of Phonetic Form is motivated jointly by two pragmatic reasons of [Hasty] and [Emphasis]. It is demonstrated in this article that some well-known invented constructions and flexible word ordering phenomena can be recaptured and reinterpreted under the theoretical framework articulated, and these case studies of the Chinese language in turn make a significant contribution to the scrambling theory itself especially its theoretical status, motivations, and operation conditions. |
| Other Abstract | 移位分析是语法理论处理和解释异形同义句法格式间异同关系的基本手段和基本工具。语法中的移位根据其发生的层面可以分为三类：明移、暗移和漂移。其中明移发生于显性句法结构的推导过程中，所见即所得；暗移，看似未动，实际已移，发生于逻辑式层面；而漂移，看似已动，实则未移，它发生在语音式层面。三类性质不同的移位操作不仅发生的语言层面不同，其诱发动因和运行条件也各不相同。明移的诱发动因多半是为了满足表层结构中句法条件的要求，比如格位条件的要求可能会驱使占据非受格位置的名词短语移位至受格位置，而暗移则是为了满足逻辑式中某些特定的语义解释条件，如量化名词短语的移位就是为了消解表层结构的歧义等等。本文认为，漂移的诱发动因既非表层句法条件，也不是逻辑式中的语义解释要求，而是“急促”和“强调”两大语用因素的共同驱动。本文通过对汉语中主谓结构倒装句、状中结构倒装句和述补结构倒装句等实际案例的分析，重在论述“漂移”并非仅仅是个源自理论系统内部的抽象概念。在此理论体系和分析框架下，一系列重要的语序现象和语法案例将会得到重新整理和重新解释。那些看似随机偶然飘忽不定的灵活句法现象会得到圈定和限制。而这些案例的研究有助于发展和完善漂移理论本身，尤其是此种移位的性质定位、驱动因素和限制条件。 |
| Keyword | Phonetic Form Scrambling Inverted Construction Limitation Condition Chinese 语音式 漂移 倒装句 限度 条件 汉语 |
| Indexed By | CSSCI |
| Language | 中文Chinese |
| WOS Research Area | Linguistics |
| Publisher | 科学出版社 Science Press |
| Document Type | Journal article |
| Collection | DEPARTMENT OF CHINESE LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE |
| Corresponding Author | Xu Jie |
| Affiliation | 1.University of Macau 2.Zhejiang Normal University 3.Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications20 |
| First Author Affilication | University of Macau |
| Corresponding Author Affilication | University of Macau |
| Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Xu Jie,Yang Xibin,Ni Guangyan. 语序灵活性的限度和语音层漂移的性质与条件 Limitation of Word Order Flexibility and the Nature and Conditions of Movement at the Level of Phonetic Form[J]. 语言科学 Linguistic Sciences, 2023, 22(5), 449-468. |
| APA | Xu Jie., Yang Xibin., & Ni Guangyan (2023). 语序灵活性的限度和语音层漂移的性质与条件 Limitation of Word Order Flexibility and the Nature and Conditions of Movement at the Level of Phonetic Form. 语言科学 Linguistic Sciences, 22(5), 449-468. |
| MLA | Xu Jie,et al."语序灵活性的限度和语音层漂移的性质与条件 Limitation of Word Order Flexibility and the Nature and Conditions of Movement at the Level of Phonetic Form".语言科学 Linguistic Sciences 22.5(2023):449-468. |
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