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A Reconfigurable Impedance Matching Method for Magnetic-Coupling-Based Near-Field Human Body Communication
Ziliang Wei1; Shuang Yang1; Zhizhang Chen2; Mang I Vai3; Sio Hang Pun3; Jiejie Yang1; Yueming Gao1
2024-08-08
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
ISSN0018-926X
Abstract

The interactions of medical devices within the body area network (BAN) have significantly alleviated the pressure on healthcare resources attributed to an aging society. However, the low-power, high-reliability wireless communications among these devices are susceptible to the influence of the human body. This paper exploits the capacitive effects of human tissues to achieve precise and reconfigurable impedance matching in magnetic resonance coupling (MRC) human body communication to minimize the adverse effects of the human body. First, the impact mechanism of the human body on MRC port impedance is analyzed in this paper under the inductive near-field based on the dielectric dispersion of human tissues. This mechanism helps identify the quasistatic magnetic field within MRC, from which the resonance conditions of MRC are derived. A reconfigurable impedance matching method within a broad bandwidth is proposed using these conditions, and experiments on port impedance and transmission characteristics are conducted using an optimized variable parameter coil as the implementation medium. Results demonstrate that the proposed method can precisely tune within a range of 10 MHz under inductive near-field, confirming the reliability of the resonance conditions and matching methodology. After matching, the MRC exhibits only 12.5 dB @13.56 MHz path loss over a 90 cm transmission distance, surpassing other methods by more than 52.8%. The optimized MRC provides an effective technical foundation for narrowband communication schemes of medical devices in the BAN. 

KeywordHuman Body Communication (Hbc) Magnetic Resonance Coupling Impedance Matching Reconfigurable Method Magnetic Quasi-static Hbc
DOI10.1109/TAP.2024.3436685
Indexed BySCIE
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85200804628
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF ANALOG AND MIXED-SIGNAL VLSI (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorYueming Gao
Affiliation1.College of Physical and Information Engineering and the International Joint Laboratory on Health Intelligent Monitoring Systems, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
2.College of Physical and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, FJ 350108 China, on leave from the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada
3.State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, University of Macau, Taipa, MO 999078 China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Ziliang Wei,Shuang Yang,Zhizhang Chen,et al. A Reconfigurable Impedance Matching Method for Magnetic-Coupling-Based Near-Field Human Body Communication[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2024.
APA Ziliang Wei., Shuang Yang., Zhizhang Chen., Mang I Vai., Sio Hang Pun., Jiejie Yang., & Yueming Gao (2024). A Reconfigurable Impedance Matching Method for Magnetic-Coupling-Based Near-Field Human Body Communication. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.
MLA Ziliang Wei,et al."A Reconfigurable Impedance Matching Method for Magnetic-Coupling-Based Near-Field Human Body Communication".IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation (2024).
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