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A Delta-Sigma-Based Computing-In-Memory Macro Targeting Edge Computation
ZHANG RAN1,2; UN KA FAI1; GUO MINGQIANG1; QI LIANG3; XU DENGKE4; ZHAO WEIBING4; RUI P. MARTINS1,6; FRANCO MALOBERTI5; SIN SAI WENG1,2
2024-07
Conference Name2024 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)
Source PublicationProceedings - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems
Conference Date19-22 May 2024
Conference PlaceSingapore
CountrySingapore
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Abstract

Many applications of machine learning (ML) have been integrated into edge devices with their low communication latency. In edge computation, the reprocessing of redundant data results in considerable energy waste. The prior research utilized a digital-delta-digital-sigma computing-in-memory (CIM) scheme to mitigate this redundancy. However, the 7-bit LSB-first ADC resulting from the near-zero-mean output distribution led to excessive area and latency overhead. The following digital adder further induced power consumption and latency. We propose a digital-delta-analog-sigma CIM macro incorporating an analog sigma converter (SC) for edge computation, involving a switch-capacitor integrator with a floating inverter amplifier (FIA) and a quantizer. The increased analog swing of the sigma integrator leads to the expanded output distribution, thereby maintaining comparable accuracy with a relaxed quantizer resolution. The simulation demonstrates that our strategy contributes to a 57.5% reduction in latency, a resolution decrease of 2 bits, and better energy efficiency. These improvements can potentially enhance energy efficiency and computational speed in edge computation devices. 

KeywordMachine Learning Edge Computation Computing-in-memory Delta-sigma Converter Floating Inverter Amplifier
DOI10.1109/ISCAS58744.2024.10558023
URLView the original
Indexed ByCPCI-S
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science ; Engineering
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:001268541101022
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85198518811
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Citation statistics
Document TypeConference paper
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF ANALOG AND MIXED-SIGNAL VLSI (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorSIN SAI WENG
Affiliation1.State-Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI/Institute of Microelectronics-IME, University of Macau, Macao, China
2.Zhuhai UM Science and Technology Research Institute, Zhuhai, China
3.Department of Micro-Nano Electronics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
4.Amicro Semiconductor Company, Zhuhai, China
5.University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
6.On leave from Instituto Superior Técnico/Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
ZHANG RAN,UN KA FAI,GUO MINGQIANG,et al. A Delta-Sigma-Based Computing-In-Memory Macro Targeting Edge Computation[C]:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024.
APA ZHANG RAN., UN KA FAI., GUO MINGQIANG., QI LIANG., XU DENGKE., ZHAO WEIBING., RUI P. MARTINS., FRANCO MALOBERTI., & SIN SAI WENG (2024). A Delta-Sigma-Based Computing-In-Memory Macro Targeting Edge Computation. Proceedings - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems.
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