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Engineering hyaluronic acid-based nanoassemblies for monoclonal antibody delivery – design, characterization, and biological insights
López-Estévez, Ana M.1,2,3; Zhang, Y.4; Medel, María5; Arriaga, Iker6; Sanjurjo, Lucía3; Huck-Iriart, Cristian7; Abrescia, Nicola G.A.6,8; Vicent, María J.5; Ouyang, Defang4; Torres, Dolores2; Alonso, María José1,2,3
2024-10
Source PublicationNano Research
ISSN1998-0124
Volume17Issue:10Pages:9111-9125
Abstract

The current spotlight of cancer therapeutics is shifting towards personalized medicine with the widespread use of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). Despite their increasing potential, mAbs have an intrinsic limitation related to their inability to cross cell membranes and reach intracellular targets. Nanotechnology offers promising solutions to overcome this limitation, however, formulation challenges remain. These challenges are the limited loading capacity (often insufficient to achieve clinical dosing), the complex formulation methods, and the insufficient characterization of mAb-loaded nanocarriers. Here, we present a new nanocarrier consisting of hyaluronic acid-based nanoassemblies (HANAs) specifically designed to entrap mAbs with a high efficiency and an outstanding loading capacity (50%, w/w). HANAs composed by an mAb, modified HA and phosphatidylcholine (PC) resulted in sizes of ~ 100 nm and neutral surface charge. Computational modeling identified the principal factors governing the high affinity of mAbs with the amphiphilic HA and PC. HANAs composition and structural configuration were analyzed using the orthogonal techniques cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM), asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation (AF4), and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). These techniques provided evidence of the formation of core-shell nanostructures comprising an aqueous core surrounded by a bilayer consisting of phospholipids and amphiphilic HA. In vitro experiments in cancer cell lines and macrophages confirmed HANAs’ low toxicity and ability to transport mAbs to the intracellular space. The reproducibility of this assembling process at industrial-scale batch sizes and the long-term stability was assessed. In conclusion, these results underscore the suitability of HANAs technology to load and deliver biologicals, which holds promise for future clinical translation. (Figure presented.)

KeywordMonoclonal Antibody Nanoparticles Hyaluronic Acid Characterization Particle Size Computational Modeling
DOI10.1007/s12274-024-6826-8
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaChemistry ; Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Materials Science ; Physics
WOS SubjectChemistry, Physical ; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary ; Physics, Applied
WOS IDWOS:001270086300005
PublisherTSINGHUA UNIV PRESS, B605D, XUE YAN BUILDING, BEIJING 100084, PEOPLES R CHINA
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85198114186
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF QUALITY RESEARCH IN CHINESE MEDICINE (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences
Corresponding AuthorAlonso, María José
Affiliation1.Center for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CiMUS), University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain
2.Department of Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain
3.Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain
4.State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences (ICMS), University of Macau, 999078, Macao
5.Polymer Therapeutics Laboratory and CIBERONC Prince Felipe Research Centre, Valencia, E-46012, Spain
6.Structure and Cell Biology of Viruses Lab, CIC bioGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, 48160, Spain
7.Experiments Division, ALBA Synchrotron Light Source, Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08290, Spain
8.IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbao, 48009, Spain
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
López-Estévez, Ana M.,Zhang, Y.,Medel, María,et al. Engineering hyaluronic acid-based nanoassemblies for monoclonal antibody delivery – design, characterization, and biological insights[J]. Nano Research, 2024, 17(10), 9111-9125.
APA López-Estévez, Ana M.., Zhang, Y.., Medel, María., Arriaga, Iker., Sanjurjo, Lucía., Huck-Iriart, Cristian., Abrescia, Nicola G.A.., Vicent, María J.., Ouyang, Defang., Torres, Dolores., & Alonso, María José (2024). Engineering hyaluronic acid-based nanoassemblies for monoclonal antibody delivery – design, characterization, and biological insights. Nano Research, 17(10), 9111-9125.
MLA López-Estévez, Ana M.,et al."Engineering hyaluronic acid-based nanoassemblies for monoclonal antibody delivery – design, characterization, and biological insights".Nano Research 17.10(2024):9111-9125.
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