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Semi-Passive Intelligent Reflecting Surface Enabled Sensing Systems
Peng, Qiaoyan1; Wu, Qingqing2; Chen, Wen2; Ma, Shaodan1; Zhao, Ming Min3; Dobre, Octavia A.4
2024-07-11
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Communications
ISSN0090-6778
Abstract

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) has garnered growing interest and attention due to its potential for facilitating and supporting wireless communications and sensing. This paper studies a semi-passive IRS-enabled sensing system, where an IRS consists of both passive reflecting elements and active sensors. Our goal is to minimize the Cramér-Rao bound (CRB) for parameter estimation under both point and extended target cases. Towards this goal, we begin by deriving the CRB for the direction-of-arrival (DoA) estimation in closed-form and then theoretically analyze the IRS reflecting elements and sensors allocation design based on the CRB under the point target case with a single-antenna base station (BS). To efficiently solve the corresponding optimization problem for the case with a multi-antenna BS, we propose an efficient algorithm by jointly optimizing the IRS phase shifts and the BS beamformers. Under the extended target case, the CRB for the target response matrix (TRM) estimation is minimized via the optimization of the BS transmit beamformers. Moreover, we explore the influence of various system parameters on the CRB and compare these effects to those observed under the point target case. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the semi-passive IRS and our proposed beamforming design for improving the performance of the sensing system.

KeywordIntelligent Reflecting Surfaces Semi-passive Irs Architecture Cramer-rao Bound Direction-of-arrival Target Response Matrix Beamforming Wireless Sensing
DOI10.1109/TCOMM.2024.3399202
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85198334911
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorWu, Qingqing
Affiliation1.State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macao, China
2.Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
3.College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, China
4.Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL, Canada
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Peng, Qiaoyan,Wu, Qingqing,Chen, Wen,et al. Semi-Passive Intelligent Reflecting Surface Enabled Sensing Systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2024.
APA Peng, Qiaoyan., Wu, Qingqing., Chen, Wen., Ma, Shaodan., Zhao, Ming Min., & Dobre, Octavia A. (2024). Semi-Passive Intelligent Reflecting Surface Enabled Sensing Systems. IEEE Transactions on Communications.
MLA Peng, Qiaoyan,et al."Semi-Passive Intelligent Reflecting Surface Enabled Sensing Systems".IEEE Transactions on Communications (2024).
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