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YOLO: An Efficient Integrated Sensing and Communications Scheme with Beam Squint in Clutter Environment
Luo, Hongliang1; Gaol, Feifei1; Lin, Hai2; Ma, Shaodan3; Poor, H. Vincent4
2024-09
Conference Name25th IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, WCNC 2024
Source Publication2024 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)
Conference Date21-24 April 2024
Conference PlaceDubai
CountryUnited Arab Emirates
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Abstract

In this paper, we propose to utilize the beam squint effect to realize fast non-cooperative dynamic target sensing in massive multiple input and multiple output (MIMO) based integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) systems. Specifically, we design a beamforming strategy that controls the range of beam squint by adjusting the values of phase shifters and true time delay lines. With this design, beams at different subcarriers can be aligned along different directions in a planned way. Then the received echo signals at different subcarriers will carry targets information in different directions, based on which the targets' angles can be estimated through sophisticatedly designed algorithm. Moreover, we propose a supporting method based on extended array signal estimation, which utilizes the phase changes of different frequency subcarriers within different OFDM symbols to estimate the distance and velocity of dynamic targets. Interestingly, the proposed sensing scheme only needs to transmit and receive the signals once, which can be termed as You Only Listen Once (YOLO). Compared with the traditional ISAC method that requires time consuming beam sweeping, the proposed one greatly reduces the sensing overhead. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

KeywordBeam Squint Dynamic Targets Sensing Integrated Sensing And Communications Massive Mimo Yolo Phased Arrays Array Signal Processing Ofdm Simulation Heuristic Algorithms Symbols
DOI10.1109/WCNC57260.2024.10570580
URLView the original
Indexed ByCPCI-S
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science ; Engineering ; Telecommunications
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Hardware & Architecture ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications
WOS IDWOS:001268569300078
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85198823803
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Document TypeConference paper
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorLuo, Hongliang
Affiliation1.BNRist, Tsinghua University, Department Of Automation, Beijing, China
2.Osaka Metropolitan University, Department Of Electrical And Electronic Systems Engineering, Sakai, Osaka, Japan
3.University Of Macau, Department Of Electrical And Computer Engineering, Macao, S.A.R, Macao
4.Princeton University, Department Of Electrical And Computer Engineering, Princeton, United States
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Luo, Hongliang,Gaol, Feifei,Lin, Hai,et al. YOLO: An Efficient Integrated Sensing and Communications Scheme with Beam Squint in Clutter Environment[C]:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024.
APA Luo, Hongliang., Gaol, Feifei., Lin, Hai., Ma, Shaodan., & Poor, H. Vincent (2024). YOLO: An Efficient Integrated Sensing and Communications Scheme with Beam Squint in Clutter Environment. 2024 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC).
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