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Application of CNN Classifier for Somatosensory ERP-Based Brain-Computer Interface
Wang, Junlin1; Lu, Xingyu2; Fei, Ningbo1; Li, Xiaodong3; Hu, Yong1
2024
Conference Name2024 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Virtual Environments for Measurement Systems and Applications (CIVEMSA)
Source PublicationCIVEMSA 2024 - IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Virtual Environments for Measurement Systems and Applications, Proceedings
Conference Date14-16 June 2024
Conference PlaceXi’an
CountryChina
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Abstract

A brain-computer interface (BCI) system based on event-related potentials (ERP) can be used to measure human intent for improved motor function rehabilitation applications. Somatosensory ERP is a paradigm especially suitable for patients with visual or hearing impairment, yet few algorithms were dedicated to it. In this study we conducted ERP experiments on healthy subjects with somatosensory (facilitated by electric stimuli), audio, and visual sessions. A convolutional neural network (CNN) classifier was specifically tuned to optimize classification accuracy of somatosensory ERP. The network includes temporal-spatial processing layers followed by MobileNet-styled module with Squeeze-Excitation. The model was trained as subject-specific classifier. The effect of using multiple ERP trials for classification and reduced number of EEG channels was also evaluated. For the standard single-Trial 64-channel configuration, the proposed model achieved 81.4% accuracy for electric stimuli data, higher than the baseline models by 1.4 to 3.3%. Switching from 64 to 8-channel configuration brought only 3.2% decreased accuracy while further reducing to 4-channel did not make significant changes. Increasing the number of ERP trials used for classification improves the accuracy, which plateaued around 90% at 5-Trial. In terms of implementation, the proposed model brought the classification accuracy improvement without significantly increasing the model size or inference time tested on mobile platforms. Ablation study showed that the presented architecture was the optimal among evaluated variations. For future development, the proposed model and somatosensory ERP paradigm will be assessed in terms of user intent recognition on real patients, and the model architecture will be continuously optimized for designated BCI task and dataset.

KeywordBrain-computer Interfaces (Bci) Convolutional Neural Networks (Cnn) Event-related Potentials (Erp) Rehabilitation Somatosensory Stimulation
DOI10.1109/CIVEMSA58715.2024.10586614
URLView the original
Indexed ByCPCI-S
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Artificial Intelligence ; Computer Science, Cybernetics ; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
WOS IDWOS:001289095500022
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85199422595
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Document TypeConference paper
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
Corresponding AuthorWang, Junlin
Affiliation1.The University of Hong Kong, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Hong Kong
2.University of Macau, Department of Computer and Information Science, Macau, Macao
3.The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Orthopedics Center, Shenzhen, China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Wang, Junlin,Lu, Xingyu,Fei, Ningbo,et al. Application of CNN Classifier for Somatosensory ERP-Based Brain-Computer Interface[C]:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024.
APA Wang, Junlin., Lu, Xingyu., Fei, Ningbo., Li, Xiaodong., & Hu, Yong (2024). Application of CNN Classifier for Somatosensory ERP-Based Brain-Computer Interface. CIVEMSA 2024 - IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Virtual Environments for Measurement Systems and Applications, Proceedings.
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