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Status | 已發表Published |
A Fast Startup 38.4-MHz Crystal Oscillator Achieving 99-nJ Startup Energy with Adaptive Chirping | |
Rahmani, Abdolraouf1; Ramiah, Harikrishnan1; Lei, Ka Meng2; Lim, Chee Cheow3; Lai, Nai Shyan3; Mak, Pui In2; Martins, Rui P.2 | |
2024-07 | |
Source Publication | IEEE Access |
ISSN | 2169-3536 |
Volume | 12Pages:102202-102211 |
Abstract | Shortening the startup time of a crystal oscillator is critical in improving the energy efficiency of the Internet of Things (IoT) sensor node. This article presents an investigative study on the application of adaptive chirping using zero-phase cross-detection to reduce the startup time of a crystal oscillator that is robust to voltage, temperature and even process variations without any costly trimming. Post-layout simulations on a 38.4 MHz crystal resonator with 1.0 V supply and 65-nm CMOS process confirms the feasibility of this approach and its ability to effectively reduce the startup time by correcting both phase and frequency mismatches. The results showcase the promising potential of zero-phase adaptive chirp as a viable variation-tolerant technique allowing for a high frequency mismatch tolerance of 1.1×10 ppm-Δf. |
Keyword | Cmos Internet-of-things (Iot) Crystal Oscillator (Xo) Startup Time Chirp Injection Motional Current Adaptive Chirp Injection Energy Injection |
DOI | 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3431643 |
URL | View the original |
Indexed By | SCIE |
Language | 英語English |
WOS Research Area | Computer Science ; Engineering ; Telecommunications |
WOS Subject | Computer Science, Information Systems ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications |
WOS ID | WOS:001286666100001 |
Publisher | IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85199565802 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Journal article |
Collection | Faculty of Science and Technology THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF ANALOG AND MIXED-SIGNAL VLSI (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU) INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING |
Corresponding Author | Ramiah, Harikrishnan |
Affiliation | 1.Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 2.State-Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI/Institute of Microelectronics and Faculty of Science and Technology – ECE, University of Macau, Macao, China 3.School of Engineering, Asia Pacific University of Technology & Innovation, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Rahmani, Abdolraouf,Ramiah, Harikrishnan,Lei, Ka Meng,et al. A Fast Startup 38.4-MHz Crystal Oscillator Achieving 99-nJ Startup Energy with Adaptive Chirping[J]. IEEE Access, 2024, 12, 102202-102211. |
APA | Rahmani, Abdolraouf., Ramiah, Harikrishnan., Lei, Ka Meng., Lim, Chee Cheow., Lai, Nai Shyan., Mak, Pui In., & Martins, Rui P. (2024). A Fast Startup 38.4-MHz Crystal Oscillator Achieving 99-nJ Startup Energy with Adaptive Chirping. IEEE Access, 12, 102202-102211. |
MLA | Rahmani, Abdolraouf,et al."A Fast Startup 38.4-MHz Crystal Oscillator Achieving 99-nJ Startup Energy with Adaptive Chirping".IEEE Access 12(2024):102202-102211. |
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