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Implementation of the Macao dementia policy: a scoping review for the way forward
Tang, Pou Kuan1; Cen, Zhifeng1; Zheng, Yu1; Shi, Junnan1; Hu, Hao1,2; Ung, Carolina Oi Lam1,2
Source PublicationFrontiers in Public Health
ISSN2296-2565
2024-07-15
Abstract

Background: The implementation of dementia policy is a complex process of translating policy goals to actions to address the changing needs of people living with dementia. Leveraging on others’ experiences would help policy decision-makers and actors better prepare for the challenges.

Purpose: This study explored the development, the implementation and the impact of the dementia policy in Macao, a “role model” recognized by the Alzheimer’s Disease International.

Methods: A scoping review of policies, strategies, and news articles, as well as scholarly work from 6 scientific databases dated till March 2023 was conducted under the guidance of the Health Policy Triangle Framework.

Results: According to 284 documents, the dementia policy in Macao, driven by government leadership and supported with public-private partnership, aimed to integrate health and social services to achieve the goals of “Early prevention, Early detection, Early diagnosis, Early treatment and Early support.” Promoting the preparedness according to the dementia burden trajectory, empowering the public and the service providers with training and education, and encouraging services-related research were among the key actions. With major changes in dementia care configuration, a dementia service network, a dementia-friendly community and a one-stop service model for disease screening, diagnosis, treatment and support have been developed.

Discussion: Reconfiguring existing resources in the health and social services to form an integrated service network at the community level could be considered a priority of action. Continuous engagement, collaboration and empowerment at different levels across these sectors is crucial for the sustainability of a dementia policy.

KeywordDementia Macao Person-centered Care Policy Scoping Review
Language英語English
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2024.1400172
URLView the original
Volume12
Pages1400172
WOS IDWOS:001278072500001
WOS SubjectPublic, Environmental & Occupational Health
WOS Research AreaPublic, Environmental & Occupational Health
Indexed BySCIE ; SSCI
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85199965694
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Citation statistics
Document TypeReview article
CollectionFaculty of Health Sciences
Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences
THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF QUALITY RESEARCH IN CHINESE MEDICINE (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINAL ADMINISTRATION
Corresponding AuthorUng, Carolina Oi Lam
Affiliation1.State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Science, University of Macau, Macao
2.Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Public Health and Medicinal Administration, University of Macau, Macao
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau;  Faculty of Health Sciences
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Tang, Pou Kuan,Cen, Zhifeng,Zheng, Yu,et al. Implementation of the Macao dementia policy: a scoping review for the way forward[J]. Frontiers in Public Health, 2024, 12, 1400172.
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