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Terahertz Polarization Isolator Using Two-Dimensional Square Lattice Tellurium Rod Array
Wang, Yong1; Ai, Yanqing1; Gan, Lin1; Zhou, Jiao1; Wang, Yangyang1; Wang, Wei2; Xu, Biaogang3; He, Wenlong4; Li, Shiguo1
2024-06-01
Source PublicationMicromachines
ISSN2072-666X
Volume15Issue:6Pages:745
Abstract

A novel terahertz polarization isolator using a two-dimensional square lattice tellurium rod array is numerically investigated at the interesting band of 0.22 THz in this short paper. The isolator is designed by inserting six hexagonal tellurium rods into a fully polarized photonic crystals waveguide with high efficiency of −0.34 dB. The TE and TM photonic band gaps of the 7 × 16 tellurium photonic crystals are computed based on the plane wave expansion method, which happen to coincide at the normalized frequency domain from 0.3859(a/λ) to 0.4033(a/λ), corresponding to the frequency domain from 0.2152 to 0.2249 THz. The operating bandwidth of the tellurium photonic crystals waveguide covers 0.2146 to 0.2247 THz, calculated by the finite element method. The six hexagonal tellurium rods with smaller circumradii of 0.16a serve to isolate transverse electric waves and turn a blind eye to transverse magnetic waves. The polarization isolation function and external characteristic curves of the envisaged structure are numerically simulated, which achieves the highest isolation of −33.49 dB at the central frequency of 0.2104 THz and the maximum reflection efficiency of 98.95 percent at the frequency of 0.2141 THz. The designed isolator with a unique function and high performance provides a promising approach for implementing fully polarized THz devices for future 6G communication systems.

Keyword6g Complete Pbg Photonic Crystal Polarization Isolator Tellurium Terahertz
DOI10.3390/mi15060745
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaChemistry ; Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Instruments & Instrumentation ; Physics
WOS SubjectChemistry, Analytical ; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology ; Instruments & Instrumentation ; Physics, Applied
WOS IDWOS:001256051800001
PublisherMDPI, ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85197390011
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionINSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorLi, Shiguo
Affiliation1.College of Microelectronics, Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology, Shenzhen, 518000, China
2.Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, 999078, Macao
3.School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, Shenzhen, 518000, China
4.College of Electronics and Information Technology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Wang, Yong,Ai, Yanqing,Gan, Lin,et al. Terahertz Polarization Isolator Using Two-Dimensional Square Lattice Tellurium Rod Array[J]. Micromachines, 2024, 15(6), 745.
APA Wang, Yong., Ai, Yanqing., Gan, Lin., Zhou, Jiao., Wang, Yangyang., Wang, Wei., Xu, Biaogang., He, Wenlong., & Li, Shiguo (2024). Terahertz Polarization Isolator Using Two-Dimensional Square Lattice Tellurium Rod Array. Micromachines, 15(6), 745.
MLA Wang, Yong,et al."Terahertz Polarization Isolator Using Two-Dimensional Square Lattice Tellurium Rod Array".Micromachines 15.6(2024):745.
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